摘要赭曲霉毒素 A(OTA)是由赭曲霉和青霉菌产生的对人体健康构成巨大危害的毒 素之一。本论文中,我们使用 ITO/TiO2 NPs/CdS QDs 修饰电极构建了光电化学适配 体传感系统对 OTA 进行高灵敏和特异性响应。通过优化电极制备条件,比如电极类 型、辐射波长(420nm)和 CdS QDs 吸附时间(9 h),构建了一种 OTA 响应平台。 首先采用经典 TGA-CdS QDs 羧基和 DNA 适配体氨基的 EDC/ NHS 耦合反应将 DNA 适配体桥接于 ITO/TiO2 NPs/CdS QDs 的优化电极表面,然后将得到的 ITO/TiO2 NPs/CdS QDs/DNA 电极用于测试对不同浓度 OTA 的响应,并完成其在 PEC 系统中 稳定性及响应性能测试。在最优化条件参数下,实验结果表明 ITO/TiO2 NPs/CdS QDs/DNA 电极对 50 ng/mL 和 100 ng/mL OTA 的光电流信号响应发生了显著变化。查 阅文献所知,本实验首次报道了采用 ITO/TiO2 NPs/CdS QDs/DNA 电极构建的 PEC 适配体传感平台来检测 OTA 浓度。这个实验设计思路可能成为一种有效的食品安全 质量管控的方法81701
毕业论文关键词:赭曲霉毒素 A;光电化学;适配体传感;TiO2/CdS 纳米复合材料
Abstract Ochratoxin A (OTA), one of the most abundant food-contaminating toxin produced by Aspergillus ochraceus and Penicillium, has a huge threat to human health。 Here, we develop a sensitive and specific photoelectrochemical aptasensor for OTA using ITO/TiO2 NPs/CdS QDs modified electrode。 By optimizing the experimental conditions, such as the selected electrode type, excitation wavelength (420 nm) and adsorption time (9 h), a novel OTA sensing platform was constructed via the classic EDC/NHS coupling reactions between COOH groups of the TGA-capped CdS QDs and the NH2 groups of the DNA aptamers to conjugate DNA aptamers onto the optimized ITO/TiO2 NPs/CdS QDs electrode。 Then the sensing ITO/TiO2 NPs/CdS QDs/DNA electrode was obtained and finally used to test the response of different OTA concentrations。 Its stability and performance had been carefully investigated in PEC system。 Under the optimal conditions, the result showed that ITO/TiO2 NPs/CdS QDs/DNA electrode specifically responded to 50 ng/mL and 100 ng/mL OTA through the significant changes of photocurrent。 To the best of our knowledge, the present PEC aptasensor is the first attempt to use ITO/TiO2 NPs/CdS QDs/DNA electrode for OTA detection, which may provide a potential and attractive methodology toward routine quality control of food safety。
Keywords: Ochratoxin A; Photoelectrochemical; Aptasensing; TiO2/CdS nanocomposites;
目 录
第一章 绪论 1
1。1 引言 1
1。2 赭曲霉毒素 A 1
1。3 光电化学传感器 2
1。3。1 光电化学传感器的原理 2
1。3。2 光电化学传感器的发展 3
1。4 适配体生物传感器 5
1。4。1 适配体 5
1。4。2 适配体生物传感器原理 5
1。4。3 两类主要的适配体生物传感器的发展 6
1。5 本研究的主要内容 9
第二章 材料与方法 10
2。1 试剂与仪器 10
2。1。1 材料和试剂 10
2。1。2 仪器设备