摘要世界经济全球化不断发展,中国企业想着全球化的世界格局中做到长远的发展,就要尽量降低企业在市场竞争中的风险,特别是由于商品的价格波动带来的风险。
那么如何降低这类风险呢?期货市场上随之产生了一种新的手段,即我们现在所说的套期保值。由于套期保值这一投资行为,能够很好降低价格波动带来的风险而被许多企业运用。套期保值是企业投资者在现货市场和期货市场对同一商品进行相反的商业投资行为。当企业在期货市场上买入(卖出)某一商品时,在现货市场上对应的进行卖出(买入)。套期保值的效果在于通过两个市场的相反投资行为,达到企业盈亏的相抵制,从而降低价格波动带来的风险。从上可以看出对套期保值的研究具有重大的意义。87995
本文主要描述了以下几方面包括套期保值的基本理论以及作用、套期保值比率的估计方法以及作用。同时针对国内棕榈油的期货市场,选取了2014年4月1日开始到2014年12月5日期间的棕榈油期货市场和现货市场的情况进行实证分析后,为企业提出了树立风险意识、培养人才等意见,希望可以为国内企业套期保值提供帮助。
With the globalization of the world economy development, if the Chinese enterprises want to achieve the long-term development in the world, they have to reduce the risk of market competition especially the risk brought by the commodity price fluctuations。
So how to reduce the risk? There is a new means we called hedging。 Many enterprises can reduce the risk of price fluctuations because they use the investment behavior。 Hedging is a commercial investment in the spot market and futures market which enterprises do the opposite investments。 Namely,when a company buys or sells a kind of commodity in the futures market, they have to sell or buy the commodity in the spot market。 Through the opposite investments behavior by the two markets, enterprises can reduce the risk of price fluctuation。 It can be seen from the above that they study of hedging is of great significance。
This paper mainly describes the following aspects, including the basic theory of hedging and its affect、hedging ratio estimation methods and functions。 At the same time, we choose the domestic palm oil futures market, analyzing the situation of future and cash market from April 1。2014 to December 5。2014。 We hope that domestic enterprises will be better at hedging with the help of our suggestions like establishing risk awareness or training men for profession and so on。
毕业论文关键词:套期保值; 价格波动; 最优套期保值比率; 棕榈油期货
Keyword: hedging;price fluctuation;optimal hedge ratio;palm oil futures
目录
1。引言 6
1。1选题背景和意义 6
1。2国内外期货市场比较 7
1。3本文主要研究内容 7
1。4研究方法及安排 8
2。套期保值的理论与作用 8
2。1套期保值的概念与原则 8
2。2套期保值理论发展 9
2。2。1传统套期保值理论 9
2。2。2现代套期保值理论 9
2。3套期保值的作用 9
3。商品期货套期保值比率研究 9
3。1套期保值比率的概念