摘要：在新一轮基础教育改革深入发展的今天，素质教育已经成为时代发展的潮流,作为一名数学教育工作者,在践行素质教育的同时,尤其更应该重视的是数学思想方法的教学.数学思想方法是中学基础知识的重要组成部分,是对数学规律的一种理性的认识,作为数学知识的精髓,它能够使人们领悟数学的真谛,懂得数学的价值所在,因此,数学思想方法的教学的重要性是不言而喻的.本文主要论述了数学思想方法研究的现状、目的及意义,阐述了数学思想方法的含义及特点,深入挖掘初中教材中所蕴含的数学思想方法,并结合具体的实例说明如何在课堂教学中渗透数学思想方法. 43761

毕业论文关键词：素质教育;数学思想方法;中学数学教学

Application of mathematics thought method in middle school mathematics teaching

Abstract：In the new round of basic education reform in depth development of today,  quality education has become the trend of development of the times, as an educator,  practice quality education at the same time, in particular, we should pay more attention to the teaching of mathematical ideas and methods. Mathematics method of thinking is an important part of the basic knowledge of middle school, and is of the mathematical laws of a kind of rational knowledge and mathematical knowledge as the essence. It can make people understand mathematical truth and understand the mathematical value. Therefore, mathematics thinking method teaching the importance is self-evident. This paper mainly discusses the research status, purpose and significance, expounds the meaning and characteristics of mathematical thought and method, in-depth excavation of the junior high school textbook contains the mathematical thought and method, and combined with the specific examples to illustrate how to infiltrate the mathematics thinking method in the classroom. 

Key words: quality education; mathematics thought method; middle school mathematics

目    录

摘  要 1

引言 2

1．研究现状 2

2. 研究数学思想方法教学的目的与意义 3

2.1目的 3

2.2意义 3

2.3通过研究本文所期待能够达到如下效果 4

3．中学常用的数学思想方法 4

3.1特殊与一般思想 4

3.2整体思想 4

3.3数形结合思想 5

3.4化归方法 5

3.5转化思想 5

3.6分类讨论思想 6

3.7方程思想 6

3.8类比思想 7

3.9换元思想 7

4．数学思想方法在具体教学中的实践 8

4.1特殊与一般思想 8

4.2整体思想 9

4.3数学结合思想 9

4.4化归方法 10

4.5转化思想 11

4.6分类讨论思想 12

4.7方程思想 13

4.8类比思想 14

4.9换元思想 14

结束语