摘　要：改革开放以来，我国经济发展水平不断提高，人民的生活日益改善．淮安市的经济也得以迅速发展，但是，淮安城乡经济发展还很不均衡，城乡居民消费差异愈加明显．要妥善处理这一问题，必须采取有效措施，来制约城乡居民消费差异的不断扩大．文章通过选取2008年至2012年间的经济统计数据中的城乡居民消费数据，并利用统计软件加以计算与分析，得出了相应的分析结果，并依此提出了一些行之有效的对策和建议．68089

毕业论文关 键 词：城乡居民，消费差异，ELES模型，统计分析，SPSS

Abstract: Since the economic reform and opening up, China's economic development has improved continuously, and the people's lives are increasingly improving． The economic of Huaian has also developed rapidly． However, Huaian's economic development in urban and rural areas is still very imbalanced, and the consumption differences between urban and rural residents have become more and more obvious． To handle this issue properly, effective measures must be taken to restrict the widening of the consumption differences between urban and rural residents． By selecting urban and rural residents' consumption data from economic statistic data from 2008 to 2012, and using statistical software for calculation and analysis, the paper obtains corresponding analytical results and propose accordingly some effective countermeasures and suggestions．

Keywords：urban and rural residents，consumption difference，ELES model，statistical analysis，SPSS

目   录

1 引言 4

2 淮安市城乡居民消费结构的基本状况及变动趋势 4

2．1 ELES模型（扩展线性支出系统模型） 5

2．2 一元线性回归分析 5

2．3 淮安市城乡居民消费结构的基本状况 6

2．4 淮安市城乡居民消费结构的变动趋势 10

3 淮安市城乡居民消费差异的原因分析 11

3．1 淮安市城乡收入差距 12

3．2 淮安市城乡消费环境差异 12

3．3 淮安市城乡消费观念的差异 13

4 淮安市城乡居民消费差异带来的不利影响 13

4．1 农村和农业产业结构滞后，农村市场经济的发展缓慢 13

4．2 拉大了城乡差别 14

5 缩小淮安市城乡消费差异的对策与建议 14

5．1 积极缩小城乡居民的收入差距 14

5．2 提高农民的受教育程度和科学文化素质 16

5．3 改革农村商品流通体制，加快农村市场体系建设 16

5．4 搞好农村基础设施建设，保护农民的消费权益，改善农村消费环境 17

结论 18

参考文献 19

致谢