摘要经济的发展促进居民生活水平的提高、医疗卫生事业的不断发展，同时也不断促进我国人口老年化进程。近些年来，政府出台了“健康老年化”的政策，目的是为了保障老年人利益、促进老年人身体健康。调查了解老年人体育健身现状，不仅仅促进了我国人口老年化问题，同时也促进了老年人健身事业的发展，帮助老年人营造一个良好的健身锻炼的氛围。

本研究运动文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法和实地考察法等方法，以镇江市城市老年体育健身现状为研究对象进行调查研究，研究结果如下：镇江市老年人参与体育锻炼，缺乏专业的社会体育指导员进行指导；目前的老年人健身项目还不能满足老年人的需求；体育活动场地的匮乏。通过以上结论，笔者给予以下建议：加强对社会体育指导员的专业培训；加大对场地器材的投入力度。86441

毕业论文关键词：镇江市城市社区；老年人；现状

Abstract Promote the economic development of living standards, the development of medical and health services, but also continue to promote the process of China's aging population。 In recent years, the government introduced a "healthy aging" policy, in order to protect the interests of promoting the health of the elderly, by conducting the elderly fitness service system。 Elderly fitness to carry out service projects, not only promote China's aging population problem, but also to promote the development of the cause of the elderly fitness, help the elderly to create a good fitness workout atmosphere。

In this study, sports, literature, questionnaire, interview and mathematical statistics and other methods to Zhenjiang City Community Sports Fitness Service System Aged conduct research for the study, results were as follows: Zhenjiang City, the elderly participate in physical exercise, lack of professional social sports instructor guide; suitable for the elderly relative lack of fitness sports; lack of sports venues。 Through the above conclusions, it gives the following recommendations: to strengthen the social sports instructors in professional training; development projects suitable for the elderly exercise; increase equipment investment venue。

Keywords: Zhenjiang urban communities; the elderly; sports fitness service system

目录

1 前言 5

2 文献研究综述 5

2。1国外研究综述 5

2。2国内研究综述 6

3研究对象与研究方法 7

3。1研究对象 7

3。2研究方法 7

3。2。1文献资料法 7

3。2。2问卷调查法 7

3。2。3专家访谈法 8

3。2。4数理统计法 8

3。2。5实地观察法 8

4研究结果与分析 9

4。1镇江市城市老年人健身现状调查 9

4。1。1镇江市城市老年人性别调查 9

4。1。2镇江市城市老年人职业情况 9

4。1。3镇江市城市社区老年人受教育程度状况 10

4。1。4镇江市城市老年人健身时间安排 11

4。1。5镇江市城市老年人健身时间长度和频率情况