摘要篮球运动的发展到现在为止，规则、战术都基本完善，随着目前人们物质和文化两方面需求的增加，篮球这项体育运动开始迈进新的阶段，在我们还热衷于篮球固定打法的今天，在战术策略里面又出现了一种新的打法：以快攻为主导、以小球为风格。“小球”战术的出现，说明运动员配合更加默契，技战术的打法更加精简熟练。随着篮球运动的不断发展，篮球的技术和战术也在不断的创新，各种新的战术体系在实战中得到实践和检验，并获得进一步的完善发展。建立适合球队风格的战术体系已成为球队获胜的重要法宝。目前，攻守转换节奏加快是现代篮球比赛的重要特征，球队在进攻当中都力求简化战术，机会出现时就果断出手投篮，再积极的拼抢前场篮板球，力争获得第二次进攻的机会，而失去球权时则积极退守。尤其以青年为主或人员变动比较大的球队，经验丰富的教练往往会采取这种以快速攻防为特征的“小球”战术打法，以求在比赛中调动队员的积极性，增加攻守的回合，寻找更多的进攻机会，以避免队员经验缺乏和对整体战术默契不足，从而在比赛中占据主动。在美国职业联赛NBA 的球队中，这种“小球”打法非常盛行，在一定程度上也影响了篮球市场的发展，如金州勇士队。在2008年北京奥运会上，美国队也正是采用了这种“小球”战术，夺得了阔别已久的冠军。在我国CBA的联赛的2009-2010赛季已有球队采用这种战术，如上海东方大鲨鱼队。但是由于对“小球”战术理解深度的差异，比赛的效果差距也很大。有些球队在结构特点上比较符合适用“小球”战术的打法。因此，探索“小球”战术可以丰富对篮球比赛的战术体系认识，增进对现代篮球技战术的理解，对当今中国篮球运动的发展具有重要意义。87019

毕业论文关键词：小球战术，金州勇士，篮球发展

Theory, small influence on the developmental tendency of basketball - to 2014-15, the golden state warriors, for example

 Abstract     Basketball movement development up to now, and tactics are the basic rules, as there are two aspects of material and cultural demand increases, the sport of basketball start towards a new stage, while we were still keen on basketball game today, in tactics and there is a new style: dominated by fast break, ball as style。 The emergence of the \"small ball\" tactics that athletes with more tacit understanding, tactics of dozen leaner skilled。 With the continuous development of basketball, basketball technique and tactics is also in constant innovation, all kinds of new tactics system in practice and actual combat, and the improvement of the further development。 Building is suitable for the tactical team style system has become an important magic weapon of winning team。 At present, speed up the pace of transition is an important characteristic of modern basketball game, the team strive to simplify the attack tactics, decisive shoot opportunities arise, composed and rebounds, strive to get a second chance to attack, and loss of possession is driven to actively。 Especially or personnel changes to give priority to with the youth team, experienced coach tend to take this "small ball" is characterized by rapid offensive and defensive tactics, in order to arouse the enthusiasm of the players in the game, the increasing advances of round, looking for more offensive opportunities, in order to avoid the players lack experience and to the overall tactical tacit understanding, so as to occupy the initiative in the game。 Professional football league in the United States team in the NBA, this kind of "small ball" style is very popular, to a certain extent, also affect the development of the basketball market, such as the golden state warriors。 At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the United States is also adopted the "small ball" tactics, won the champion of the title already a long time。 In our country in 2009-2010 season CBA league has team uses this tactic, such as the Shanghai Oriental sharks。 But due to the deep understanding of the "small ball" tactics, the effect of gap is very big also。 Some teams on the structural characteristics of more conform to the applicable "small ball" tactical play。 Therefore, to explore "small ball" tactics can rich understanding of the game of basketball tactical system, enhance the understanding of modern basketball technique, is of great significance to the development of current Chinese basketball。