菜单
  
    摘要大规模MIMO系统基站配置天线数量非常大,若采用高精度的模数转换器,基站的成本将变得难以承受。接收端通过减小模数转换器(Analog-Digital Converter,ADC)的量化精度(极端情形是采用1-bit的ADC)可以显著的降低基站的能量和硬件实现开销。33514
    本文主要研究大规模MIMO低精度量化系统。论文主要工作如下:
    (1) 针对大规模MIMO系统模型,研究了四种线性检测算法,分别是:迫零(Zero-forcing,ZF),最小均方误差( ,MMSE),近似最小均方误差(Approximate ,AMMSE),匹配滤波(Matched filter, MF)。仿真结果显示:四种检测方法误码性能排序为:MMSE>ZF>AMMSE >MF。
    (2) 重点研究基于信号重建算法—广义近似消息传递算法(Generalized approximate message passing,GAMP),通过仿真和分析,我们发现:在大规模MIMO 1-bit系统,传统的线性检测器如 和 会出现误码平台,而基于GAMP的近似消息解量化算法(Message passing de-quantization,MPDQ)则能消除误码平台。
    (3) 将MPDQ推广到n-bit场景,并推导了相应的迭代计算方法。仿真与分析表明:MPDQ算法在n-bit系统中仍然具有优异的误码率性能,同时3-bit量化系统性能逼近无限精度。综合考虑成本和性能,3-bit量化是一种理想的方案。
    关键词  大规模MIMO  近似消息传递  数据检测  低精度量化 1-比特模数转换器
    毕业论文设计说明书外文摘要
    Title    Design  of  massive  MIMO  system  with   Hybrid-precision  ADC                     
    Abstract
    When base station is equipped with large number antenna in massive MIMO system, if using high-precision Analog-Digital Converter (ADC), the cost will become unbearable. The receiver can decrease the quantization precision of the ADC (One extreme case is the use of 1-bit ADC) to significantly reduce the cost of the energy and hardware realization.
    This paper investigate the data detection techniques in massive MIMO system with low-precision ADC. The main work is as follows:
    (1) Based on the system model of the massive MIMO system, we investigate four linear detection algorithms: Zero-forcing (ZF), Matched filter (MF), Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE), and Approximate Minimum Mean Square Error (AMMSE). Simulation results show their performances have the decreasing order: MMSE>ZF>AMMSE>MF.
    (2) We make an investigation of the Generalized approximate message passing (GAMP) algorithm in detail. Simulation results show that in massive MIMO 1-bit system, the curve of the MMSE detector has error floor, but the message passing de-quantization (MPDQ) based on GAMP has no error floor。
    (3) The MPDQ is extended to n-bit system, and the corresponding iteration process is derived. Simulation results show that: MPDQ algorithm still has excellent error rate performance in massive MIMO n-bit system, and 3-bit quantization is very close to infinite precision. Thus, the 3-bit quantization is an ideal scheme of striking a good balance between cost and performance.
    Keywords  Massive MIMO  AMP algorithm  data detection  Low-precision quantization  1-bit ADC
    目  次
    1  引言    1
    1.1 研究背景与意义    1
    1.2 大规模MIMO技术简介    1
    1.3 国内外研究现状    3
    1.4 论文的组织结构    4
    2  大规模MIMO技术    5
    2.1 大规模MIMO系统模型    5
    2.2 大规模MIMO系统经典的多用户检测算法    5
    2.3仿真结果与分析    6
    2.4 本章小结    7
    3  近似消息传递算法    8
  1. 上一篇:偏振光的动态接收检测系统设计
  2. 下一篇:MATLAB的Harris特征点图像配准技术研究
  1. MATLAB卡尔曼滤波器的混合...

  2. zygo利用掠入射的方法对长平晶的计量测试

  3. SHAPF串联混合型有源电力滤波器设计

  4. ADVISOR并联式混合动力汽车功率分配策略设计

  5. Zemax角锥棱镜高精度测量方法研究

  6. 混合噪声环境下图像降噪技术的研究MATLAB仿真

  7. msp430g2553单片机高精度差分GPS技术研究

  8. 上市公司股权结构对经营绩效的影响研究

  9. 巴金《激流三部曲》高觉新的悲剧命运

  10. 中国传统元素在游戏角色...

  11. 高警觉工作人群的元情绪...

  12. 江苏省某高中学生体质现状的调查研究

  13. 现代简约美式风格在室内家装中的运用

  14. NFC协议物理层的软件实现+文献综述

  15. 浅析中国古代宗法制度

  16. g-C3N4光催化剂的制备和光催化性能研究

  17. C++最短路径算法研究和程序设计

  

About

优尔论文网手机版...

主页:http://www.youerw.com

关闭返回