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(3)燃料供给困难。尤其是使用氢气作为电池的燃料，由于氢气的储存和运输不方便，于此对应的氢燃料供给站还需要大力建设，很大程度上阻碍了电池的使用。目前的储氢方法可以实现的储氢容量不高，从很大程度上制约了燃料电池高能量密度的实现。如果改用煤气或者其他非氢气气体燃料，还需要对燃料进行重整，加大了投入成本。[4]
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