摘要:大数据时代,如何抓取数据,处理信息,运用信息成为各行各业面临的问题。大数据新闻作为全媒体融合中的新产物具有独特的研究性。
首先本文对大数据新闻含义的相关文献进行归纳与梳理,阐释了“大数据”和“大数据新闻”的学界、业界定义。其次,本文结合大数据新闻的国际与国内发展现状,总结出规模性、多样性、预测性、准确性、纵横性、实时性、易读性和技术性八个特点。最后提出国内大数据新闻实践中存在的问题,在我国国情与前线科研成果的基础上,列出五个具有发展前景的方案。
关键词 大数据新闻大数据可视化发展前景
Title Research on the Present Situation, Characteristics and Development Prospect of Big Data Journalism
Abstract:In the era of big data, how to collect data, process information, use information are great problems faced by almost any industry. Big data journalism, as a new product of media integration, is well worth specific researching.
First of all, this paper summarizes and combs the relevant references on the meaning of big data, and explains the definition of "big data" and "big data journalism". Secondly, this paper combines the international and domestic development status of big data journalism, summed up eight characteristics: scale, persity, predictability, accuracy, aspect, real-time, easy to read and technical. Finally, the author puts forward the problems existing in the practice of big data journalism in the country. On the basis of our country's national conditions and frontline scientific research achievements, five kinds of development prospects are listed.
Keywords Big Data Journalism Big Data Visualization Development prospects
目 次
1 绪论 1
2 大数据新闻的定义 2
2.1 何为“大数据” 2
2.2 何为“大数据新闻” 2
3 大数据新闻的现状 3
3.1 国际大数据新闻的发展与运用现状 3
3.2 国内大数据新闻的发展与运用现状 5
4 大数据新闻的特点 7
4.1 规模性和多样性 7
4.2 预测性和准确性 8
4.3 纵横性和实时性 11
4.4 易读性和技术性 11
5 国内大数据新闻实践中的存在的问题 13
5.1 媒体缺少资金、技术与复合人才 13
5.2 从业者缺少培养平台与大数据素养 13
5.3 数据开放程度低,挖掘深度不足 14
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