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摘 要生态女性主义是女性主义和生态批评思想的结合。生态女性主义者坚信自然和女性之间有很强的亲近性，他们把人类对待自然界的支配和对待女性的压迫与父权制联系起来，将自然和女性同视为父权社会的受害者。该论文将运用生态女性主义理论来分析《德伯家的苔丝》，文章通过苔丝与自然的关系，男性对苔丝的压迫，苔丝的女性意识的崛起这三个方面来揭示苔丝与自然的亲密关系及与男权文明社会的格格不入。同时该论文还呼吁人们形成人与自然的和谐相处的自然观以及建立一个男女平等,两性和谐的人类和谐社会。25096
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毕业论文关键词：生态女性主义; 苔丝与自然; 男性与女性
Abstract Ecofeminism theory originates from feminism and ecocriticism, which believes that there is a powerful closely between nature and women. On account of the male－dominated society of the nature and the oppression of women, both of nature and women are victims. This paper applies ecofeminist ideas to the interpretation of Tess of the D’Urbervilles. This paper evaluates nature and women from the perspective of ecofeminism, especially explores the intimate connection between Tess and nature, the incompatibility with civilized society, man’s oppression on women as well as Tess’s awakening female consciousness. Meanwhile, this paper calls on people to form a harmonious coexistence between human and nature and establish a human society in which gender equality and harmony are realized.
Key words: Ecofeminism; Tess and Nature; Men and Women
An Ecofeminist Interpretation of Tess of the D’Urbervilles
Contents
摘 要 i
Abstract ii
I. Introduction 1
II.Theory of Ecofeminism 2
2.1 The Definition of Ecofeminism 2
2.2 The Development of Ecofeminism 2
III. Tess: A Daughter of Nature 3
3.1 Tess in Four Natural Setting and Their Implications 4
3.1.1 Vale of Blackmoor 4
3.1.2 Trantridge 4
3.1.3 Talbathays 6
3.1.4 Stonehenge 7
3.2 The Intimate Relation Tess and Four Seasons 8
3.2.1 Spring 8
3.2.2 Summer 9
3.2.3 Autumn 10
3.2.4 Winter 11
IV.The Relation Between Men and Women 12
4.1 Man’s Oppression On Tess 12
4.1.1 Alec’s Sensual Desires 12
4.1.2 Angel’s Wrong Morality 14
4.2 Tess’s Awakening of Female Consciousness 16
V. Conclusion 17
Bibliography 19
Acknowledgments 20
I. Introduction
Tess of the D’Urbervilles is singled out to be one of Tomans Hardy’s most successful works. Though describing the miserable fate of Tess, a pure daughter of nature, Tomans Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles demonstrates the close relationship between nature and women and the double conflicts between nature and civilization, women and men.
Ecofeminism theory originates from feminism and ecocriticism, which believes that there is a powerful closely between nature and women. On account of the male－dominated society of the nature and the oppression of women, both of nature and women are victims. Ecofeminists call up the reconstruction of the harmonious society with the principles of ecology and feminism, where nature can break away from depredation and women can get complete liberation. Based on such understanding ecofeminism criticism highlights the association between nature and women in literary works and advocates a feminist writing of nature.