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1.2 The Object of the ResearchThis author goes through the sitcom to study the mismatch between the scientific discoursesand the daily discourses. Some of them will be analyzed one by one according to the identities ofthe speakers and the conversation genres used by the speaker. There are different modes of theinteractions between the different kinds of people. This paper will try to list all of the modes andanalyze the real meanings behind the discourses.
1.3 The Structure of the PaperThis paper will be roughly pided into 4 parts. First part will be the review of the previousrelative researches on The Big Bang Theory and Bakthin’s Dialogue Theory and the achievementsand shortcomings of the existing researches. Then, this paper will clarify the design of the research,raise the research questions and explain the data collection and analysis of the paper. In the thirdpart of the paper, this paper will analyze the different modes of the dialogues with the scientificdiscourses and the daily discourses. At last, this paper will conclude all the findings of the paper.
2 Previous Studies
2.1 Previous Studies on The Big Bang TheoryIn the recent one or two years, a lot of researches centered on the Big Bang Theory, especiallyon the humor mechanism of it. Among the studies of the scientific discourses and the dailydiscourses of the lines, most of them start from the perspectives of Cooperative Principle andRelevance Theory. For example, Li Qing, Shi Xiaoling(2013), Guo Huixiang(2013) both pointedout that Cooperative Principle has been applied in The Big Bang Theory. They propose that the CPwas used in the sitcom to break the coherence to produce bursting points. According to the data, itcan be found that about 65.6% of the bursting points are derived from breaking the CP. And MaYuanxing(2013) thinks that the fractures between intentions of information and communication, themaximal relevance and the optimal relevance, different cognitive contexts can contribute to verbalhumor. What’s more, she also proposes that these factors are not separated but complementary. InThe Big Bang Theory, it is just the more efforts the audience have made on the comprehending thewhole context than they have spent on the common discourses that makes the audience feelhumorous.2.2 Previous Studies on Bakthin’s Dialogue TheoryAs the connection between the literary works and different cultures, Bakthin theory has beenthe major concerns of many scholars. The domestic researches can be said to be flowering withdifferent emphasis.