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摘要《傲慢与偏见》与《倾城之恋》分别是简•奥斯丁在1813年和张爱玲在1914年的代表作。她们作品的主人公无一例外都是女性，主要内容是女性的爱情和婚姻。本文运用材料收集分析法和比较分析法对两部作品的主题进行了分析。本文通过对《傲慢与偏见》与《倾城之恋》两部小说中人物形象，爱情经历以及婚姻观的比较，认为尽管是处于男女地位极其不平等的时代，一些女性意识极其强烈的女子坚信自己不是男人的附庸，争取在家庭和社会中都要平等的这一主题。通过对两部文章主题的比较分析，读者能够对两篇文章有更深层的理解认识。39241
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毕业论文关键词：《傲慢与偏见》；《倾城之恋》；爱情；婚姻；比较
Abstract Pride and Prejudice and Love in a Fallen City are respectively written by Jane Austen in 1813 and Zhang Ailing in 1914. Marriage and love are a perpetual theme in their works without exception. This paper will apply the methods of material collection and comparative analysis. Form the comparative research of the themes in Pride and Prejudice and Love in a Fallen City, such as the characters, love experiences and matrimony, the author concludes that some strong feminism women think that women are no dependency to men. Although they lived in the unequal men and women times, they try their best to strive equality of men and women in family and society. Form the comparative research of the themes of the two novels, the readers may have a further recognition for the two works.
Key words: Pride and Prejudice; Love in a Fallen City; love; marriage; comparison
Contents
摘 要 i
Abstract ii
I. Introduction 1
II. A Brief Account of the Authors and Works 2
2.1 A Brief Introduction of Jane Austen and Zhang Ailing 2
2.2 A Brief Introduction of the Two Works 4
2.3 Literature Review 6
III. The Comparison of Female Characteristics on Their Works 7
3.1 Elizabeth Bennet 7
3.2 Bai Liusu 9
IV. The Comparison of the Heroines’ View of Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice and Love in a Fallen City 10
4.1 Love between on Pride and Prejudice and Love in a Fallen City 11
4.2 View of Marriage 12
V. Conclusion 16
Bibliography 17
Acknowledgements 18
The Comparison of the Themes of Pride and Prejudice and Love in a Fallen City
I. Introduction
From ancient times, there are rising phenomenons that men dominate the society in all aspects, in politics, economy and so on. But with the awakening of female consciousness, a great of number of women ask for the same rights as men, no longer willing to be subordinate to men. Hereafter a group of outstanding female writers had sprung up at home and abroad. Equality between men and women is the basic aim of Feminism. At the same time, women must attach importance to showing female unique charm and embodying self-worth when they struggle to get the equal status.
Love and marriage are an eternal theme. Regardless of Chinese and Western, writers describe all kinds of love story. Zhang Ailing (1920-1995) and Jane Austen (1775-1817) are representative, which they have a deep understanding about marital psychology. They present to the reader from different perspective. Pride and Prejudice and Love in a Fallen City are two representative.
Jane Austen was influenced by the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution in the eighteenth century. We can see that the British people changed in certain way through their works. In the 19th century British female status and her life condition are related to the quantity of her husband’s property. That is to say, the status of women was born less than men. Women loyal to her husband, tolerate family violence, hide their genius, which have been viewed as women's good virtue. Despite women were under this condition, they had no any awareness to resist for their own rights. They felt their own destiny that either marry to a man of quite property, or become unmarried maid, or to be a humble family teacher. In the three women’s lifestyle, female teachers' income is too low, and there is no guarantee; according to the practice of the society at that time, the rest life of old maids are to be put in an madhouse; so the females only depend on marriage, that is, men can help women to survive. A male’s appreciation and respect on a female, to some extent, are based on how much woman has a dowry.