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Acknowledgments During the writing, there are happiness and sadness. One of the great joys is searching the material, It made me know more knowledge beyond books. When I wrote my paper, many people helped me with their heart and soul. They gave me many great ideas, so that I can complete my paper. I would like to give them my gratitude.
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My profound gratitude first goes to Mrs. Chen Zhaohui, my supervisor, who has generously shared her inspirational and provocative ideas during many of our face-to-face discussion sessions. I will never forget that every time I met the difficulty, she has spared much of her precious time for me, reading and revising my paper.
Abstract H.G. Wells is a famous science fiction author. During his life, he produced over 100 works and was referred to as “the father of science fiction”. H.G. Wells can express his some expectations and ideas in his fiction. His works not only show the future of the society but also reflect some phenomena of the recent world.
Jack Griffin is a main character of The Invisible Man, which is written by H.G. Wells. Works revealed the phenomenon of Griffin's psychological alienation. The purpose of this thesis is to do a psychological analysis of Jack Griffin with Freud's psychoanalytic theories first and social factors second. It reveals that the lust of human beings and the social environment affect persons’ psychological alienation. These factors cause a talent scientist to a demon.
Key Words: science fiction, psychological analysis, psychoanalysis theory
摘要 赫.乔.威尔斯是著名的科幻小说家。在其生涯中，他共创作出超过100部的作品并且被世人称为“科幻小说之父”。赫.乔.威尔斯能够在他的作品中表达他的一些预想以及思想。他的作品不仅仅是展现了未来社会的形态，也反映了现实社会中的一些现象。
格里芬是赫.乔.威尔斯的小说《隐身人》 中的主人公。作品中揭露了格里芬的人性异化现象。 本文目的在于运用以弗洛伊德的精神分析理论为主，社会环境因素为辅的内外结合的方式对其进行分析研究。本文揭示了人类的欲望和社会环境对于人性的异化有着影响，而这些因素使得一个天才科学家变成了一个恶魔。
关键词：科幻小说、心理分析、精神分析理论6418
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements.….i
Abstract…ii
摘要.iii
1 Introduction1
2 Literature Review.3
2.1 Plot Summary3
2.2Analysis of Major Characters4
2.3Previous researches on Jack Griffin.5
3 Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory.….6
3.1 Foundation of the Psychoanalytic.…6
3.2 Personal Theory7
3.3 The Impact of Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory on Literature……8
4 A Psychoanalysis of Jack Griffin….10
4.1 An Outline of Personality of Jack Griffin.….10
4.2 Book Review----The Whole Life of Jack Griffin….11
4.3 Using Freudian Theories to Analyze Jack Griffin12
5 A Psychological Analysis of Jack Griffin from Social Environment…13
5.1 The Social Background of the Story…….13
5.2 The Theories of Marcuse….13
5.3 Social Factors that Contribute to Griffin’s Psychological Changing….…14
6 Conclusion….…16
Bibliography….…17
1 Introduction
Herbert George Wells(September 21, 1866 – August 13, 1946), better known as H. G. Wells, was an English writer best known for such science fictionnovels as The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, The Invisible Man, The First Men in the Moon and The Island of Doctor Moreau. He was a prolific writer of both fiction and non-fiction, and produced works in many different genres, including contemporary novels, history, and social commentary. He has over 100 works attributed to him, ranging from fiction novels to short stories to non-fiction essays. He is perhaps best known for his 1898 novel, War of the Worlds describing an invasion of earth by the inhabitants of Mars. He was also an outspoken socialist. His later works become increasingly political and didactic, and only his early science fiction novels are widely read today. Wells and Jules Verne are each sometimes referred to as "The Father of Science Fiction".