试论英语语言中的性别歧视

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Abstract Language plays an important role in society, and it can reflect every aspect of human society. Language, as a cultural carrier, is the product of social development, reflecting the social culture, custom and way of thinking in a certain period of time. Therefore, sexual discrimination in language is the reflection of gender discrimination in social culture. This thesis intends to give an analysis of sexual discrimination in the English language from the aspects of vocabulary, grammar, semantics, appellation and proverb，and tries to probe into the shaping factors of this social phenomenon from three aspects: culture, labor pision and socialization. Then, this thesis will give two solutions to the phenomenon.55671

Keywords: the English Language; sexual discrimination; social phenomenon

摘要语言在社会上扮演着重要角色，它能够反映社会的各个方面。作为文化载体，语言是人类社会发展的产物。它反映了特定时期的社会文化，习俗和思考方式。因此，语言中的性别歧视现象也反映了社会文化中存在的性别歧视。本文旨在从词汇、语法、语义学、称呼和谚语五个方面分析英语语言使用中的性别歧视现象，同时试图探究该社会现象的成因,比如文化，社会分工，社会化。最后本文就性别歧视现象提出了解决方法。

毕业论文关键词：英语语言；性别歧视；文化现象

Contents

1. Introduction 1

2. Literature Review 1

3. Sexual Discrimination Embodied in English 3

3.1 Vocabulary 3

3.2 Grammar. 4

3.3 Semantics. 5

3.4 Appellation. 6

3.5 Proverb. 7

4. Contributing Factors of Sexual Discrimination in English 7

4.1 Culture 8

4.2 Labor Division 8

4.3 Socialization 9

5. Possible Solutions to the Phenomenon 10

5.1 Reduce the Use of Sexist Language 10

5.2 Government Efforts 12

6. Conclusion 12

Works Cited 14

1. Introduction

Language is a powerful leverage on the progress and development of culture, which is a part of culture. On the contrary, culture has a vital influence on the development of language. Language is an important tool to express people’s thoughts and attitudes. Therefore, language is closely linked with people’s attitudes and views.

As sexism is a hidden aspect of society, sexist language is often used unconsciously. Sexual discrimination is a form of discrimination or devaluation of a person’s sex. It is inpidual views and the reflection of social and culture value (Macionis, 1988: 298) “Sexual difference and discrimination reflected in English language are not decided by the symbolic nature of language itself, but a natural reflection of the values and way of thinking of a specific society in language.”(Song Hongbo, 2004: 64) Language itself is like a colorless canvas. It is added with colors by language users on the basis of their own faith and views. Sexism in language reflects sexual discrimination hidden in the society and people’s mind. In other words, sexual discrimination is hidden in the society. Thus, since the study on language can make us have a better understanding of the society and culture and use English correctly, the study on sexual discrimination in the English language will help us know more about women’s social status in the west.