摘要随着社会不断发展,人口、资源、环境三大问题日益严重,其中环境问题尤为突出。本文基于绿色化设计理论,以校园公共长椅为对象,研究公共长椅作为校园基础公共设施的优化设计方法。公共长椅应与传统家具区分对待,它们之间目标人群和使用环境的不同,使其在造型、易用性、经济性、社会性等方面都要采取不同的设计理念与方法。 87398
本文总结了绿色设计的原则,在此基础上对现有校园公共座椅进行调研,发现问题并提出设计方向,其中特别注意绿色设计核心——3R原则。进而针对性地提出了设计方案,运用了人机工程学、心理学、模块化设计、循环设计等设计方法,在满足使用者需求前提下,尽可能降低设施成本,简化工艺流程,减少环境。
毕业论文关键词 公共设施;校园公共长椅;绿色设计;公共空间;模块化
毕 业 论 文 外 文 摘 要
Title Research on the greening of campus public facilities
Abstract With the continuous development of society, population, resources, environment, the three major problems are increasingly serious, which is particularly prominent environmental problems。 In this paper, based on the theory of green design, taking the campus public bench as the object, this paper studies the optimization design method of the public bench as the campus infrastructure。 Public benches should be with traditional furniture distinction, the different between their target population and the use of the environment the in styling, ease of use, economic, social and other aspects to take different design ideas and methods。
This paper summarizes the principles of green design, on the basis of the existing campus public seat research, found the problem and put forward the design direction, which pays special attention to the core of green design - 3R principles。 And to put forward the design scheme, using the design method of ergonomics, psychology, modular design, cycle design, under the premise of satisfying user requirement, as far as possible to reduce the cost of facilities, simplify the process, reduce the pollution of the environment。
Keywords Public accommodation school public bench green design public space modular
目 次
1 绪论 1来-自+优=尔;论。文:网www。youerw。com +QQ7520。18766
2 绿色设计的概念 2
2。1 绿色设计定义 2
2。2 产品的生命周期 2
2。3 产品的环境属性 2
3 绿色设计的基本特征 3
3。1 环境协调性 3
3。2 价值创造性 3
3。3 功能全程性 3
4 绿色设计的发展趋势 4
4。1 绿色产品设计 4
4。2 绿色材料 4
5 校园户外公共长椅调研 5
5。1 户外公共座椅的类别 5
5。2 户外公共长椅的功能 6
5。3 公共座椅的问卷调查 7
6 户外公共长椅创意及设计过程 11
6。1 座位布局设计 11
6。2 单体设计 11
6。3 连接方式的考虑 12
7 校园公共长椅详细设计研究 14
7。1 计算机辅助设计 14
7。2 效果图 14
7。3 结构及爆炸图 15
7。4 尺寸图 16
8 产品设计分析 17