摘要：本文是对特定的历史时期中特定书体的书体进行研究,从而梳理书法史发展脉络的一篇研究论文。即以元末明初时的章草为主要研究对象,对它进行系统的梳理与剖析。从章草发展的历史来看，元末明初的章草在其中具有特殊的意义，在此时期的章草复兴，使元明时期成为章草发展史上的一座高峰。本文以赵孟頫、宋克两位书家在章草复兴与发展中所做的贡献作为切入点,通观其历史全貌,用文献资料与具体实例相结合的方法,深入整理书家及草书书迹,博瞻约取进行探讨。

本文分为三个部分，第一部分是通过各种要素来分析元代章草复兴的成因。第二部分是论文的主体部分，通过分析赵孟頫和宋克两位书家和他们的作品来整理章草复兴过程中的风格变化。第三部分通过对元末明初章草在书法史中的地位和对当下书法创作的影响的研究，得出元末明初章草对当代章草创作提供了新的启示与创变空间。94181

毕业论文关键词：章草，元明，赵孟頫，宋克

Abstract: this paper is a research paper on the development of a particular book in a particular historical period。 This paper analyzes the whole system of the zhangcao at the beginning of the yuan dynasty。 From the point of history of zhangcao, yuan Ming zhang cao in it has special significance, in the period of the Renaissance zhangcao, make the yuan and Ming dynasties become one peak in the history of the development of zhangcao。 Taking Zhao Meng Fu, Song Ke two calligrapher in zhangcao revival and development of contribution as a breakthrough point, throughout its history, with the literature combined with a specific example, the method of further consolidation calligrapher and cursive rubbings, be deep about pick up 

This paper is pided into three parts, and the first part is to analyze the genesis of the zhangcao revival through various factors。 The second part is the main part of the thesis, which analyzes the changes in the style of zhangcao's revival through analyzing zhao meng fu and song ke's two books and their works。 The third part through to the end of the yuan Ming zhangcao in calligraphy and the study of the influence of contemporary calligraphy creation, it is concluded that at the end of the yuan Ming zhang cao provides a new enlightenment on contemporary zhangcao creation and change space。 

Key words: zhang cao, yuan Ming, zhao meng fu, song ke

目   录

引言 6

1。 元代章草复兴的成因与时代背景 6

1．1宋人书写章草的经验 6

1．2北宋末年汉代章草简简牍的出土 7

1．3元代章草的复兴与托古改制 7

1．4依附于篆隶的章草复兴 8

1．5复兴章草以立草法 8

2。以赵孟頫和宋克为例分析元末明初章草风格流变 9

2．1  元代复兴章草第一人 赵孟頫 9

2。1。1书学古人 上追二王 10

2。2 明初章草发展的高峰  宋克 11

2。２。１金声玉振　　兼容继拓 12

3．元末明初章草的地位及影响 14

3．1承上启下  书归正统 14

3．2孕育新风  恩泽明清 15

3．3以史为镜  当代之需