摘 要:自元代赵孟頫提出“书画同源”以来,“以书入画”便成为中国绘画尤其是文人画的重要内容。而自古以来将“以书入画”实践比较彻底的就数吴昌硕了,本文重点在借吴昌硕临《石鼓文》和他大写意花卉作品之间审美对应,来梳理《石鼓文》影响了他的大写意花卉具体几个方面的内容。通过吴昌硕临《石鼓文》和他大写意花卉作品之间审美的比较,如线质、结体、势态、气势、题跋、墨色等这几个方面来梳理他的书画关系。本文推崇吴昌硕这种另辟蹊径、持之以恒、开拓创新的精神和学习方法,极具鉴赏意义。虽然以前也有同学研究“以书入画”理论,但不够详细深入,所以本文从细微之处着手研究,希望对书画爱好者有一定的启发作用。59061
毕业论文关键词:以书入画、吴昌硕、石鼓文、大写意花卉
Pick to: since the yuan dynasty put forward "the calligraphy and painting homology"zhao mengfu,"to show" has become the important content of Chinese painting, especially the literati paintings. And since ancient times "to show" practice the most thoroughly is fostered numerous eminent people like wu changshuo, calligraphy has profound fostered numerous eminent people like wu changshuo not only inherited the previous traditional literati paintings, and he will be used in painting, calligraphy inscriptions and take several long, open spring literati painting of flowers and a new era.Previous research, "so many people to book show" but not detailed enough, this paper focus on borrow fostered numerous eminent people like wu changshuo near the inscriptions on drumshaped stone blocks and the aesthetic correspondence between the spring flowers in his works, to comb the inscriptions on drumshaped stone blocks affect his spring flowers works from several aspects of specific content. And praise fostered numerous eminent people like wu changshuo this path, the spirit of perseverance, innovation and learning methods, at the same time for painting and calligraphy lovers to provide a detailed reference material.
Key word: By book picturesque, Wu Changshuo, stone drum inscriptions, greatly enjoyable flowers and plants
绪论4
1吴昌硕的艺术成就简介5
2 吴昌硕临《石鼓文》对其大写意花卉艺术的影响 6
2.1吴昌硕石鼓文对其绘画用笔的影响…6
2.2吴昌硕石鼓文对其绘画构图的影响…8
2.3吴昌硕石鼓文对其绘画势态的影响…9
2.4吴昌硕石鼓文对其绘画气势的影响11
3吴昌硕石鼓文及书画艺术成就的影响…13
结语15
参考文献16
致谢17
绪论:
“以书入画”这一说法产生非常之久远。书法这门艺术从笔画的书写来看,是起源于象形的中国文字的,最初的文字和我们现实生活中的事物很相似。而文字中的点、线在形体上和在事物的形体上也有着很多类似的地方,因此每当我们面对书法笔画时就会不由自主的产生一种审美的判断。所以当我们把这种书写的方法运用到绘画中,我们就会增加自己对生活中事物形体一些美的联想,进而加深画面的寓意,倾注自己的情感,使画不再是具体事物的形,而是自己心中的“画”。
从创立文字开始到今日高度发展的书法与绘画之间,书法和绘画是形影不离的,它们之间有着相通的语言和形式,二者既是相互影响又是相互促进的。在六朝时,“以书入画”就开始被人们所关注,唐代以后才出现的水墨画拉近了书和画之间的距离。杨维桢云:“书盛于晋,画盛于唐宋。书与画一耳。士大夫工画者必工书,其画法即书法所在。” 唐代的张彦远在他的《历代名画记》中最早提出“书画同源”这一说,他总结的陆探微作一笔画是借鉴了王子敬的一笔书,吴道子曾从张旭那里学到了用笔之法。因此,他认为“夫物象毕在于形似,形似须全骨气,骨气形似皆本于立意而归于用笔,故工画者多善书。” 可见这时候书与画之间的关系就已经很密切了。直至元代赵孟頫再次提出“以书入画”,他把书与画结合实践的非常彻底,在他的《秀石疏林图》卷后自书一诗云:“石如飞白木如籀,写竹还于八法通。若也有人能会此,方知书画本来同。” 赵孟頫将书法用笔和自然景物联系到一起,用书法语言去概括自然景物,使得自然景物被提炼的抽象化,使得绘画对自然的表现向着书法用笔为主观意趣的方向发展。 源[自*优尔^`论\文'网·www.youerw.com/