摘要本文基于中国城市化发展背景下城市规模日益扩大，大量的汽车涌入城市使交通举步维艰。同时，汽车的高速发展导致了交通环境失衡。它不仅造成交通拥堵等一系列问题，更破坏了我们的生活环境，所以绿色出行尤为重要。选择公共交通出行的方式是一种绿色健康的乘车体验，但它也存在弊端。作为一种长路途的交通出行，它往往不能直达目的地或者接驳距离较远。那么，探究一种短途代步工具与公共交通相匹配，实现绿色出行的同时更加方便快捷有意义是该设计的目的和意义。83494

从使用者的出行距离、经济情况、交通状况等方面出发，把方便简捷的特点作为设计依据，与公共交通出行匹配并结合公共设施等各个方面完成设计方案。

首先探寻乘坐公共交通的影响因素，得出公共交通对居民外出存在积极效应。其次对国内外代步工具进行调查研究，得出与公共交通出行相匹配的个人短途交通工具设计。最后进一步研究包括折叠结结构、人性化设计、人机工程学分析等，探讨出满足当前环境下人们需求的可行性设计方案。

毕业论文关键词：代步工具设计；绿色出行；公共交通；折叠结构

Abstract In this paper, based on the background of the development of China's urbanization, the city scale is expanding, a large number of cars into the city to make the traffic difficult。 At the same time, the rapid development of the automobile has resulted in the imbalance of traffic environment。 It not only caused a series of problems such as traffic congestion, but also the destruction of our living environment, so green travel is particularly important。 Choosing the way of public transportation is a kind of green and healthy travel experience, but it also has disadvantages。 As a long way of travel, it is often not directly to the destination or far from the distance。 So, explore a short distance transport and public transport phase matching, green travel more convenient meaningful is the purpose and significance of the design。 

From the user's travel distance, economic conditions, traffic conditions and other aspects of the characteristics of simple and convenient as a basis for design, and public transport travel matching and combination of public facilities and other aspects to complete the design。 

First of all, to explore the influence factors of public transport, the public transport has a positive effect on the residents to go out。 Secondly, to the domestic and foreign means of transport for investigation and study, draw the match and public transport travel personal short distance transportation design。 Finally, further research, including the structure of the folding structure, humanized design, ergonomics analysis, etc。, to meet the current needs of the people in the current environment, the feasibility of the design。 

Keywords: Transport Design；Green Travel；Public transportation；Folding structure

目录

第一章 绪论1

1。1 课题研究背景1

1。2 当下交通环境分析2

1。2。1 交通结构失衡3

1。2。2 交通基础设施供给不足3

1。2。3 出行选择构成不合理3

1。2。4 交通管理严重恶化4

1。3 课题研究方法与思路4

1。3。1 研究方法4

1。3。2 研究思路4

第二章 我国居民出行方式的研究 5

2。1 城市居民出行方式研究5

2。1。1 城市交通工具的概念5

2。1。2 我国城市公共交通出行的相关背景5

2。1。3 公共交通存在的问题5

2。1。4 城市公共交通出行方式的划分5

2。1。5 影响城市公共交通的出行因素9

2。2 城市居民出行时间和经济效益分析 12