摘 要: 目的 探讨师范院校女大学生外显自尊、内隐自尊与社会支持的关系。方法 采用外显自尊量表(SES)、内隐联想测验(IAT)和社会支持评定量表(肖水源)对抽取的25名女大学生进行调查研究。结果 ① 外显自尊组在主观支持( t = 3。094,p < 0。05 )、总体社会支持(t = 2。797,p < 0。05)的得分上存在显著差异;内隐自尊组在总体社会支持及其三个维度的得分上均不存在显著差异。② 外显自尊与总体社会支持呈显著正相关(r = 0。46,p < 0。05);内隐自尊与总体社会支持及其三个维度均无显著相关。③ 总体社会支持对外显自尊(R² = 0。174,p < 0。05)有显著的正向预测作用;总体社会支持及其三个维度均对内隐自尊没有预测作用。结论 社会支持与外显自尊密切相关,与内隐自尊无关。91127
毕业论文关 键 词: 外显自尊,内隐自尊,社会支持
Abstract: Objective To discuss the relationship between explicit self-esteen, implicit self-esteem and social support in female college students。 Methods Twenty-five female college students were surveyed using the explicit self-esteem scale (SES), the social support rating scale (Xiao Shuiyuan) and the implicit association test (IAT)。 Results ① Explicit self-esteem group had significant differences in subjective support( t = 3。094,p < 0。05 ) and overall social support(t = 2。797,p < 0。05) scores。 Implicit self-esteem group had no significant difference in the score of overall social support and their three dimensions。 ② There was a significant positive correlation between explicit self-esteem and overall social support(r = 0。469,p < 0。05)。 There was no significant correlation between implicit self-esteem and overall social support and its three dimensions。 ③ The overall social support has a significant positive predictive effect on explicit self-esteem(R² = 0。174,p < 0。05)。 Overall social support and its three dimensions have no predictive effect on implicit self-esteem。 Conclusion Social support is closely related to explicit self-esteem and has nothing to do with implicit self-esteem。源G于J优L尔V论N文M网WwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ75201`8766
Keywords:explicit self-esteem, implicit self-esteem, social support
目 录
1 问题提出 4
2 研究方法 5
2。1 研究对象 5
2。2 研究工具 5
2。3 研究程序 6
2。4 统计方法 6
3 结果 6
3。1 对罗森伯格自尊量表的分析 6
3。2 对内隐自尊效应的分析 7
3。3 女大学生自尊来自优I尔Y论S文C网WWw.YoueRw.com 加QQ7520~18766 与社会支持的关系 7
4 讨论 8
结论 11
参考文献 12
致谢13
1 问题提出
目前,很多国内外学者都对自尊进行了相关研究,并且取得了很大的进展,但是学者之间对于自尊这个概念有着各种不同的界定。通常情况下,人们在一些可以客观评估的事件上所抱有的心理预期会比最终的结果高一些(Kruger, Duning D, 1999);人们在看到某个事件时,会认为自己如果发生同样的事情会比那些人处理的更好,对自己有更高的评价(Taylor S E, Brown J, 1988);人们无论是在公共场合还是在私下都会夸大对自己的评价(Greeberg J, Pyszcynzki T, Solomon, 1982)。也就是说,自尊是一种人们在日常生活中对于自己的有意识的或无意识的肯定而积极的评估的倾向(Buss, A, 2001)。