摘要托尼•莫里森是美国当代文学史上最著名的黑人女作家之一，曾获得1993的诺贝尔文学奖。《宠儿》是她最著名的小说之一，它讲述了一个黑奴母亲杀死自己亲生女儿的故事。本论文旨在研究塞丝与宠儿之间复杂的母女关系。本论文将分为三个部分：第一部分将对比塞丝与贝比•萨格斯在黑奴制压迫下的不同选择，分析塞丝失去自我的原因---塞丝无法忘记过去，对孩子的爱过于深厚，以致忘记了自己才是最应珍惜的；第二部分将列出塞丝与宠儿之间母女关系的表现---塞丝被迫放弃了宠儿，宠儿还魂归来后向塞丝索取缺失的母爱；第三部分将分析黑人社区对黑人个体的引导作用。28854
关键词  母女关系  托尼•莫里森  宠儿
毕业论文外文摘要
Title An Analysis of Mother-daughter Relationship in Toni Morrison’s Beloved 
Abstract  Toni Morrison is one of the most famous African-American writers in contemporary American literature. She was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1993. Beloved is one of Toni Morrison’s most famous novels. It narrates a story of a slave mother---Sethe---murdering her own daughter---Beloved. This paper aims to analyze the reasons behind the twisted mother-daughter relationship between Sethe and Beloved. The whole contents will be pided into three parts: Firstly, the paper would compare Sethe’s with Baby Suggs’s different choices under slavery, then analyze the reason why Sethe has lost her self-identity---she is immersed with the past and her dead daughter without knowing that she should treasure herself. Secondly, the paper will demonstrate the representations of the mother-daughter relationship between Sethe and Beloved---Sethe is forced to give Beloved up; Beloved wants to possess Sethe’s love when she returns. Thirdly, the paper will analyze the great impact that the black community has on the black inpiduals.
Keywords    mother-daughter relationship    Toni Morrison    Beloved
 Table of Contents
1    Introduction    1
2    Two types of mothers under slavery    3
2.1    Typical slave mother Baby Suggs's tolerance and numbness    3
2.2        Rebellious mother Sethe's too thick love and extreme choice.    3
3    The representations of mother-daughter relationship between Sethe and Beloved    5
3.1    Sethe gives Beloved up    5
3.2        Beloved wants to possess Sethe's love    5
4    The power of the black community    7
4.1    The living condition without the community's help    7
4.2    Denver goes outside seeking the community's help    7
Conclusion    10
Acknowledgements    12
References    13
1 Introduction
  Toni Morrison is one of the most famous writers in contemporary American literature. She was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1993. Among her many masterpieces, the novel Beloved was the most shocking and moving one. It narrates an appalling story: Sethe, a slave mother, escaped from a plantation which was called the Sweet Home in Kentucky. However, the slaveholder pursued her and wanted to take her and her children back to work. Sethe could no longer bear the misery that her children might relive her terrible life, so she decided to end all her children's life. But eventually, she just managed to cut her two-year-old daughter's throat and got into jail. And 18 years later, the dead daughter Beloved who was killed by her own mother came back to life seeking for her lost maternity love. Mother-daughter relationship is a common theme in Morrison's works. And Sethe was a slave mother, her relationship with Beloved was influenced both by slavery and sex discrimination. As a result, when Sethe realized that her children would go back to the hell and suffer her painful life, she would rather send them to heaven by herself. She seemed to be a brutal and crazy person but indeed, she did it out of the deepest love. 论托尼•莫里森《宠儿》中的母女关系:http://www.youerw.com/yingyu/lunwen_23855.html