With the development of economy, more and more international industries undertake some transformations. Both international industries and foreign banks have a deep effect towards China in today’s society. That is why more and more foreign people in China want to cooperate with us in economy. Foreign people who work on business in China should grasp the Chinese phatic communion. Because the phatic communion is a kind of device in conversations. It shares a close relationship with native languages. They will talk about some topics of the phatic communion in order to avoid people’s embarrassment. We find that the phatic communion in our daily life becomes very important. But people who start learning foreign languages are usually lack of experiences and also know a little about their cultures and differences. They should pay more attention to the phatic communion. It should be paid more attention by people who start learning the cross-language and cross-cultural. Above all, it is very important for us to know the background of the phatic communion. To know the background of the phatic communion is vital to our topic that we choose.
2.2 Functions of the Phatic Communion
There are many functions of the phatic communion. Phatic communion plays a vital role in social life. On one hand, when people meet firstly, they usually break the ice by applying the phatic communion to get familiar with each other. On the other hand, facing difficulties, people want to ask for help by using the phatic communion to express their demands in a polite and euphemistic way. For example, one day, it rains cat and dog. However, the man’s clothes were hanged outside. He wanted someone to gather up his clothes by calling other people. In the phone call, he said: “Dear Mr. Wang, my clothes were hanged outside, please help me to gather up these clothes, thanks.” He asked someone for help by using the phatic communion like “dear”, “please” and “thanks”. This sentence is full of the phatic communion, which makes one’s request heard reasonably and politely. It helps speaker express this requirement easily. But the most important function is that the phatic communion could break the ritual. It is a strategy for managing the interpersonal distance. It is equivalent to be the role of a bridge. It would help us shorten the interpersonal distance among different people. In people’s opinions, languages of the phatic communion are lubricative in social relations. That is why more and more people who were in favored of the phatic communion could fill gaps in the blank of the speech at that time. It makes the communication of different people smooth and relaxed by using the phatic communion, which shows the practical significance of the phatic communion.
2.3 Purposes of the Phatic Communion
Maybe the phatic communion seems to have few useful purposes, but the phatic communion is vital in our daily life. The purpose of the phatic communion is to help us adjust to the relationship among our classmates, friends, workmates and so on. In addition, the purpose of the phatic communion is to help some new acquaintances to explore and categorize social positions of people. In addition, the phatic communion also has other purposes, such as building and maintaining social contacts, which helps people exchange information. It also helps people convey and exchange information easily. Sometimes people are in an awkward and silent communication and the conversation of the phatic communion most likely appear, which aims at exploring the social contact and the information. Most of the time, we like using such small, seemingly meaningless expressions to maintain a comfortable relationship among people without involving any factual content. In addition, people’s communications of the phatic communion are just to keep social connections and create a good atmosphere. In conclusion, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the purpose of the phatic communion. Above all, we know the purpose of the phatic communion. 英汉寒暄语的差异分析(3):http://www.youerw.com/yingyu/lunwen_24384.html