上海民营养老机构的发展现状及对策研究

摘要:我国老龄人口逐渐增加，而出生人口日益降低，导致我国人口老龄化程度正在不断加剧中，需要养老服务的人口也在逐渐增加。目前在养老需求不断增加的情况下，传统的家庭养老以及基本的公立养老机构的养老服务已经无法满足养老需求，从而催生了民营养老机构的发展。
现今民营养老机构的服务体系虽正在不断发展，但民营养老机构的发展是良莠不齐的，政府对民营养老机构的政策扶持以及管理约束正在不断地完善中。本文的研究方法是通过对上海民营养老机构管理人员进行访谈，对目前上海民营养老机构的发展现状进行研究。研究发现养老机构观念未被老年人所接受，政府要加大宣传力度，促使人们观念的转变，纠正一些不正确的认识；民营养老机构还需政府政策扶持，应加强民营养老机构护理人员的培训；民营养老机构运营混乱，应加强对民营养老机构的监督；民营养老机构缺乏专业化水平，应构建行业管理体系，提升养老机构的规范化；民营养老机构规模小，政府应扶持民营养老机构发展。20013
关键词: 民营养老机构；现状；对策；上海
Development status and Countermeasures of Shanghai private pension institutions
Abstract: Aging population increase gradually in china and reduced birth population increasing, cause of aging population in China is intensifying, and the need to pension services of the population has also been gradually increased. Under the current pension increasing demand, the traditional family pension and basic public service pension institutions have been unable to meet the pension needs of pension, which gave birth to the development of private pension institutions.
Nowadays private pension agency service system is growing, but the development of the private pension agency is good and bad are intermingled, the government's policy support of private pension institutions and management constraints, is constantly perfecting. The research method is through the Shanghai private pension agency managers were interviewed for the current development of private pension institutions in Shanghai to study. Study concept of pension is not accepted by the elderly, the government should intensify propaganda, spurred the idea transformation, to correct some incorrect cognition; private pension institutions needed to support government policies should strengthen the training of private pension agency nurses; private pension institutions operate confusion, should strengthen the supervision of private pension institutions; the private pension institutions lack professional level, should establish the management system, enhance the standardization of pension institutions; private pension institutions are small, the government should support the development of private pension institutions.
Key Words: Private pension institution; Status; Countermeasures; Shanghai
目录
一、绪论1
（一）研究背景和目的.1
（二）研究意义.1
1、现实意义1
2、理论意义2
3、研究方法2
二、文献综述2
（一）国外研究综述.3
（二）国内研究综述.3
（三）文献综述.4
三、相关理论5
（一）马斯洛需求层次理论.5
（二）公共产品理论.6
（三）福利多元理论.6
四、上海民营养老机构养老服务发展现状及存在的问题 .6
（一）基本情况描述.6
（二）存在的问题及原因分析.7
1、认同度、资金不足7
2、缺乏专业人员8
3、管理体系混乱8
4、政策不完善8
五、完善对策分析9
（一）加大宣传、筹资渠道.9
（二）培养专业人员.9
（三）加强管理体系建设.9
（四）政府完善政策10
优尔、结论.10 上海民营养老机构的发展现状及对策研究:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_11630.html