摘要：随着社会的发展和人类的进步，安全越来越得到更多人的关心与关注，危险化学品运输安全尤为突出。本论文通过某工厂危险化学品及其运输的过程中有害因素的辨识，收集危化品运输实例，然后对其进行定性和定量分析。定性分析从各个方面剖析了与安全有关的危险源，定量分析法从数量上面给出了客观事实。两种方法从广度和深度上对某工厂危险化学品的安全性做了透彻分析，通过分析得出造成危险的人的不安全行为和物的不安全状态，从而把危险控制在一定的范围内，使其危险造成的损失降到最低。其中，道化学评价方法从量化方面全面分析了造成危险的原因，便于及时排除危险，保证设备正常运行。通过分析最后得出结论和防止措施，使得危险品的危险性降到最低。6855
关键词： 道路运输；安全评价；危化品运输
The safety analysis and evaluation of dangerous chemical transportation in a chemical enterprise
Abstract:With the development of the society and the progress of mankind, more and more people pay attention to safety, particularly dangerous chemicals transport. In this article, a factory of dangerous chemicals and transportation of harmful factors in the process of identifying, collecting for transport as an example, and carries on the qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis is analyzed from all aspects related to safety hazards, quantitative analysis from amount above the objective facts is given. Two methods from the breadth and depth to the safety of dangerous chemicals in a factory to do the thorough analysis, through the analysis of dangerous people's unsafe behaviors and objects insecurity state, so as to control the risk in a certain range, the danger caused by the loss to a minimum. Dow chemical is one of the evaluation method from the aspects of quantitative comprehensive analyzes the causes of risk, to promptly eliminate risk, ensure the normal operation of equipment. Concluded through analysis and prevention measures, make to minimize the risk of dangerous goods.
Key words:Road transport；Safety evaluation；Dangerous chemicals transport
目 录
1 绪论 1
1.1 危险化学品运输概况及综合分析 1
1.1.1 危化品现状及种类 1
1.1.2我国危化品运输存在的问题及对策 1
1.1.3危化品运输安全管理和评价 3
1.1.4道路运输危险品车辆安全技术要求 4
1.1.5本课题研究的内容以意义 4
2 某化工厂危化品及其运输过程中的有害因素辨识 6
2.1 某化工厂危化品有害因素辨识 6
2.1.1中毒 6
2.1.2爆炸 7
2.1.3泄露 7
2.1.4灼伤 8
2.2 某化工厂危化品运输过程中的有害因素辨识 9
2.2.1 电气危害 9
2.2.2 雷电危害 9
2.2.3 静电危害 9
2.2.4 机械危害 10
2.2.5 腐蚀危害 10
2.2.6 检修 11
2.2.7运输车辆和周边环境相互影响 11
2.2.8 自然灾害因素 12
3 某化工厂危化品运输安全性的分析与评价 13
3.1评价方法的选择 13
3.1.1定性评价法 13
3.1.2定量评价方法 14
3.2定量、定性方法分析与评价 14
3.2.1危化品的定性分析 14
3.2.2危险化学品定量分析 16
3.2.3定量分析法评价结果分析 24
4 对策和措施 26 化工厂危险化学品运输过程中的安全分析与评价:http://www.youerw.com/guanli/lunwen_4589.html