温县方言程度表示方式研究
时间:2017-01-12 21:42 来源:毕业论文 作者:毕业论文 点击:次
| 摘 要：温县地处中原官话区，但其方言属于晋语区，在程度表示方式上，温县方言别具特色，可以借助程度副词、程度代词、构词的重叠以及语气词的使用来表示程度的变化。温县方言中最重要的程度表示方式是添加程度副词，包括高量级程度副词和低量级程度副词。另外，在所要修饰的成分后添加补语也是常用的表示方式，添加补语时，中心语和补语间通常需要加上具有温县方言特色的结构助词“呐”、“哩”等。5231 关键词：温县方言;程度表示方式;程度副词;程度代词 Wenxian Dialect’s Representation Ways of Degree Abstract:WenXian is situated in the Mandarin area, but its dialect is a part of Shanxi language area. In the way of the representation of the degree, Wenxian’s dialect is special, it can appeal the usage of degree adverbs, degree pronouns, the formation of overlapping, and statement label designator to express the exchange of the degree. Among the ways of representation of the degree, the most important way is adding degree adverbs,it includes the high level and the low level degree adverbs. In addition, the complement is also commonly used in Wenxian’dialect to express the exchange of the degree.Head and complement usually need to add Wenxian dialect characteristic structural particle ”na”, ”li” and so on. Keywords:Wenxian’s Dialect; The Degree of The Expression Methods; Degree Adverbs; Degree Pronouns 目 录 摘 要………………………………………………………………………………1 Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………1 前言………………………………………………………………………………………1 一、程度加深的表示方式……………………………………………………………2 （一） 前加高量级程度副词………………………………………………………………2 （二） 前加程度代词………………………………………………………………………6 （三） 后加补语………………………………………………………………………7 二、程度减弱的表示方式……………………………………………………………8 （一） 前加低量级程度副词………………………………………………………………8 （二） 后加补语…………………………………………………………………………10 (责任编辑：qin) |