浅析我国民事撤诉制度
关键词：民事撤诉 处分权 存在问题
Summary
withdrawal system system is an important civil litigation system as an important way to dispose of litigation rights of the parties , widely applied in judicial practice . Withdrawal is also one of the ways the People 's Court heard the case . Withdrawal , also known as the revocation appeal , appeal withdrawn, it refers to the plaintiff in the lawsuit after launching another initiative in accordance with procedures prescribed by law to enable proceedings to terminate the existing act . Withdrawal can occur in the party sued to judgment after a period of time before any of its direct effect is to make the termination of the proceedings have been conducted , and return Beginners state. This involves not only the plaintiff asked its right to appeal , disposition , also involving disposition of the defendant, and therefore a right of action must involve the principle of equality of the parties . Reasonable withdrawal system is able to guarantee the full exercise of the disposition of the parties , but also to effectively conserve judicial resources. But our current system due to the withdrawal of civil rights and setting unreasonable legislative loopholes on failed to play its due role, but the plaintiff disposition cause erosion , damage interests of the defendant , the negative consequences of litigation wasting resources .
Keywords： Civil withdrawal problems disposition
序言
民事撒诉制度是民事诉讼法律制度的一个重要组成部分．它应该充分体现并贯彻民事诉讼的处分原则，强调当事人意思自治。它不仅是对保障当事人诉讼权利的实施，保障人民法院公正快捷地审结案件发挥着积极的作用，也是诉讼民主的体现。但随着社会主义市场经济体制的全面构筑，我国现今的民事诉讼已经满足不了需求，法律与现状有部分脱轨的现象，一些空白和漏洞浮现而出。所以为尽快满足市场经济的发展要求，实现法律与社会的一致性与同步性，民事审判改革应运而生，并逐步走向深入。以下本文将从撤诉的概念、撤诉的条件、国内外民事撤诉的比较等几个方面来分析我们当前民事诉讼制度存在的问题：大致有原告被告撤诉地位不平等问题，法院对原告撤诉过多干预问题，撤诉的时间限定在宣判前是否妥当问题，撤诉诉讼时效是否中断。然后结合司法实践现实需要找出合理的方法解决问题。
一、民事撤诉制度的含义
（一）撤诉的概念
撤诉，又称诉之撤回，是指在诉讼进行的过程中，当事人向受诉法院请求，不要求受诉法院就其所提出的诉讼继续进行审判的意思表示。我国《民事诉讼法》第131条对民事撤诉作了原则性的规定：“宣判前原告申请撤诉的，是否准许，由人民法院裁定。人民法院裁定不准许撤诉的，原告经传票传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭的，缺席判决”。目前我国学术界对民事撤诉的定义大概有以下几种：第一种观点认为：撤诉，是指人民法院对已经受理的案件，在做出判决之前，原告向人民法院要求撤回自己的诉讼请求的行为。第二种观点认为： 撤诉是指当事人以作为或不作为的方式放弃由其提起且已经由人民法院立案受理的诉。第三种观点认为：民事诉讼中的撤诉，又称诉之撤回，是指根据当事人的申请或根据法律的规定，对人民法院已经受理的诉讼予以撤销，从而终结已开始的诉讼程序的诉讼行为。
上一篇：当代大学生民族精神教育研究
下一篇：未成年学生校园伤害事故民事责任