摘要随着国内旅游经济的快速崛起,中国酒店业的发展正处于蓬勃发展的时期。与此同时,酒店行业的高员工流失率一直困扰着行业的发展。本文选择常州M酒店作为研究对象,结合常州旅游业和酒店业整体发展背景,深入调查酒店员工流失的现状。在理论和实践相结合的前提下,从社会、企业和个人等方面对M酒店员工流失产生的原因进行分析。进而提出降低酒店员工流失率的建议和措施,包括呼吁酒店行业协会制定行业规范,避免恶性竞争、建立行业员工档案库、做好员工职业生涯规划以及员工培训和激励等方法。希望通过这些建议和措施能够有效预防和控制员工流失,使酒店人员流动保持在合理的范围之内。86882
毕业论文关键词:员工流失;激励机制;员工培训;M酒店
Research on the Turnover of Hotel Employees——A Case Study of M Hotel
Abstract Along with domestic traveling economy's fast rising, the Chinese hotel's industry development is being in the vigorous development the time。 At the same time, the high employee turnover of hotel industry has become the shackles by the development of the industry。 Based on the whole development background of Changzhou tourism and hotel industry, this paper chooses M hotel as the research object, to have a complete understanding of the present situation of the hotel employee turnover。 On the premise of the combination of theory and practice, the cause of the M hotel employee turnover is analyzed in detail from the aspects of the society, enterprise and inpidual。 And then this paper put forward some Suggestions and measures to reduce the hotel employee turnover, including calling hotel industry association for formulating industry norms to avoid vicious competition, establishing industry staff archives, the staff career planning as well as the methods of a series of staff training and incentive mechanism。 I hope that through these suggestions and measures can prevent and control employee turnover effectively, and keep it in a reasonable range。
Keywords: staff turnover; incentive mechanism; employee training; M hotel
目 录
0 引言1
1 相关概念和理论1
1。1 员工流失的相关概念1
1。2 人力资源相关理论2
2 M酒店员工流失的现状分析4
2。1 酒店概述4
2。2 酒店员工流失现状分析5
2。3 员工流失对酒店的影响6
3 M酒店员工流失的原因分析8
3。1 社会因素8
3。2 企业因素9
3。3 个人因素10
4 降低酒店员工流失率的主要措施11
4。1 制定行业规范,避免酒店业恶性竞争11
4。2 建立行业员工档案库11
4。3 做好企业的员工培训与开发12
4。4 健全人力资源激励机制12
4。5 加强企业文化建设13
4。6 合理处置员工离职问题14
4。7 做好员工职业生涯规划14
结论15
致谢16
参考文献17
酒店员工流失问题研究——以M酒店为例
0 引言
21世纪,在经济全球化的形势下,随着我国旅游业的快速发展,酒店行业迅速崛起,日益成为推动国民经济发展的重要力量。与此同时,酒店行业的激烈竞争导致其对人才的白热化争夺。纵观目前中国酒店业人力资源管理的现状,最为迫切的问题是员工流动率过高,员工流失呈逐年上升趋势。在其他行业,正常的人员流动率一般为5%--10%,作为劳动密集型产业,酒店业的人员流动率不应超过15%,但据国家旅游局调查显示,近五年酒店员工流动率平均高达23。95%。较高的人员流动,特别是高素质、高层次管理人才的流失,导致酒店人才管理成本居高不下,员工忠诚度降低,企业缺乏核心凝聚力,服务质量下降,影响酒店品牌信誉甚至影响企业效益等一系列不良效应。