失地农民社会保障的可持续性研究

菜单

摘要城市化发展产生大量失地农民，失地农民的社会保障成为保障失地农民生存权发展权至关重要的环节。目前我国失地农民社会保障制度存在征地补偿标准过低、社保不全面、失地农民参保经济压力大的特点。失地农民当前生活困难，长远方面更是无法保障，因此可持续发展视角下的社会保障制度的完善十分必要。通过了解可持续性社会保障内涵及原则，在分析失地农民社会保障问题基础上，从可持续性生计视角下研究，提出具体解决对策，合理化补偿机制，积极扶持农民就业，以保障失地农民长远利益。49213

毕业论文关键词：失地农民；社会保障；可持续性

Study On The Sustainable Development Of Social Securities Of Land-losing Persants

Abstract

With the accelerating of industrialization and urbanization, land has been expropriated. More and more land has become non-agricultural construction, how to reasonably solve the land-lost farmers' social security problem properly become an urgent problem.At prasent, the social security system have some feature,such as land requisition compensation system is unreasonable,make it difficult for land-losing peasants to fundamentally protect their rights and interests.

This paper mainly analysis the subject put forward the background,innovation, and some problems which need to be studied further.Then analysis the reason why the system have these question.at last,there have some ways to solve these questions,such as improving land requisition compensation mechanism, establishing land assets appraisal system,making scientific land compensation standard, improving the content social security for land-losing peasants, gradually bringing in other securities such as inductrial injury insurance, birth insurance and unemployment insurance,etc” in order to constantly make improvement;perfecting the re-employment mechanism to provide more employment opportunities and enhance the employment skills training for land-losing peasants. etc.

Key Words: the land-lost farmers; social security; suatainable develepment

摘要 I

Abstract II

目录 III

一失地农民社会保障的可持续性解读 1

（一）失地农民可持续性的社会保障的内涵 1

（二）可持续性社会保障构成要素 1

二失地农民社会保障可持续性不足及原因分析 2

（一）失地农民经济资本不足 3

（二）失地农民缺乏人力资本 4

（三）失地农民物质资本匮乏 5

（四）失地农民缺乏社会资本 5

三、失地农民社会保障可持续发展的建议 7

(一)保证经济来源，保障经济资本 7

（二）提高就业技能，补充人力资本 8

（三）解决安置问题，稳定物质资本 8

（四）融入城市关系网，加强社会资本 8

（五）其他方面建议 9

结语 9

参考文献 10

土地为农民提供就业和获得直接受益，既是生产资料又是生存保障，失去土地的农民失去了土地带来的一系列社会保障权利，同时由于我国传统城乡二元制的限制又无法享受和城市居民同等的社会保障。这使得失去生存依靠的农民工成为城市弱势群体。仅靠征地补偿获得的收入难以维持长远的生活，甚至有可能陷入更加贫困的境地。由此可能造成失地农民心理难以适应，发生不利于社会和谐的群体性事件等现象。因此，要从可持续性角度研究社会保障，维持失地农民长远可持续性生计。