摘要：近年来，一方面，随着中国经济的突飞猛进，社会对人民的社会保障程度越来越高；另一方面，国家在大力推行社会保障体系、完善社会保障制度、提高民众社保意识的同时，也面临着一系列发展问题，农村五保户便是其中一项十分棘手而又亟待解决的问题。本文以农村的特困五保户为特定对象，通过对五保户以及对五保户集中供养制度的理解，对五保户集中供养制度的现状及存在问题进行分析，其次确定五保户集中供养制度的不足，最后根据发现的问题提出相应的对策。通过对案例的调查，分析信阳市五保户集中供养的现状，根据该市现有问题提出相应的解决对策。通过对案例的研究和分析，给信阳市等类似中小城市的五保户供养提供有效经验借鉴。63487

毕业论文关键词： 五保户；集中供养；社保意识

A Study of the Current Situation and Improve Measures  of Centralized Support of Rural Households Enjoying the  5 Guarantees—Take XinYang,HeNan as an Example

Abstract: In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economy, people in China have been more and more secured on the one hand. On the other hand,our country also faces a series of troublesome problems while carrying out and perfecting social security system and raising the awareness of social insurance,among which the expense of those who rely on the 5 guarantees.This paper fixes the key on the households enjoying the 5 guarantees(shorted for the ‘guaranteed’ in the following remarks),and analyzes the current situation and existing problems on the basis of the understanding of the System of Centralized Support of the guaranteed.After finding the defects of the system of centralized support,some practical suggestions have been put forward in the paper. By doing the case study of the fourth-tier city---XinYang,the current situation can be seen and a deal of stratagems have been offered about the centralized support of the guaranteed in the thesis. Through the research and analysis of the case,amounts of veteran experience has been accumulated for those small cities like XinYang.

Key words: The Guaranteed； Centralized Support； Awareness of Social Insurance

目录

一.引言 1

（一）研究背景 1

（二）研究内容 1

（三）研究意义 2

二.研究综述 3

（一） 国内外研究现状 3

（二） 研究现状评价 3

     1. 现状 3

     2. 问题 3

三.五保供养制度概述 5

（一） 五保户以及五保供养制度内涵 5

     1. 五保户的内涵 5

     2. 五保供养制度的内涵 5

（二） 五保供养制度的历史变迁 5

（三） 农村五保供养的性质 6

（四） 我国农村五保供养制度的若干重大转变 6

四.信阳五保户集中供养案例研究 8

（一） 信阳市五保供养制度的的现状 8

（二） 信阳市五保供养制度存在的问题 8

（三） 信阳市五保供养制度存在的问题的原因分析