摘要：近年来，为了改善贫困地区教育落后的现状，支教组织如雨后春笋般涌现出来。其中大部分是由民间自发成立的，但是这些小型民间支教组织的发展现状不容乐观。本文以小型民间支教组织“大山小爱”作为研究主体，以该组织的负责人和支教老师作为研究对象，通过非结构访谈的形式，了解“大山小爱”的组织现状，并分析小型民间支教组织的发展困境，从而进一步探讨小型民间支教组织走出困境的应对策略。通过研究发现，小型民间支教组织普遍面临资金问题、组织内部管理问题、合法性问题以及社会影响力问题这四个主要发展困境。而小型民间支教组织因为缺乏资金支持、组织内部管理混乱、难以取得合法身份和社会影响力不足这些问题使得组织的发展受到限制。因此，针对这些困境，可以通过建立有效的合作机制、完善组织自身建设、加快组织合法化进程以及拓宽组织传播渠道这些应对策略来帮助小型民间支教组织突破发展瓶颈，进一步朝成熟的组织发展，从而使小型民间支教组织真正能在扶贫支教事业上发光发热。70017

毕业论文关键词：民间支教；支教组织；“大山小爱”志愿支教协会

The Development Dilemma of Small Folk Support Organizations and Its Countermeasures: Take“DA SHAN XIAO AI” volunteer education association as an example

Abstract: In recent years, in order to improve the educational situation in poor areas, more and more support organizations emerged. Most of which is set up by the people spontaneously, but the development of these small folk support organizations is not optimistic about the status. In this paper, small folk support organization“DA SHAN XIAO AI”as the main research, the organization's head and support teachers as the object of study. Through the form of unstructured interviews, understand the“DA SHAN XIAO AI”the status of the organization, and analyzes the development dilemma of small folk support organizations, so as to further explore the small civil support organizations out of the dilemma of coping strategies. Through the study, it is found that the small civil support organizations generally face the four major development dilemmas of capital problem, organizational internal management problem, legitimacy problem and social influence. The lack of financial support for small-scale civil education organizations, the internal management of the organization chaos, difficult to obtain legal status and social impact of these problems make the development of the organization is limited. Therefore, in view of these dilemmas, we can help small-scale civil education organizations break through the development bottleneck by establishing effective cooperation mechanism, perfecting the organization's own construction, speeding up the process of legalization of organization and broadening the channels of organization communication, and further development of mature organizations, so that small private education organizations can really help in the cause of poverty alleviation and education.

Key words: Civil Support; Support Organization;“DA SHAN XIAO AI” volunteer education association

目 录

一、绪论 1

（一） 研究缘起 1

（二） 文献综述 1

（三） 核心概念的界定 2

（四） 研究方案 3

二、“大山小爱”的组织现状 3

（一） 支教组织的成立 3

（二） 支教模式和理念 4