摘要：美术教学是学生完成美育教育的重要道路和手段，是培养少年综合素质的重要课程之一，在传承人类美术文化、传播知识以及表达内心情感、提升审美能力的方面具有重要作用。本研究通过文献法、访谈法、观察法等对农村小学美术教学就行了研究，发现农村小学美术教师数量短缺、美术教学资源匮乏、美术教学方法陈旧单一；归其原因主要是应试教育观念、美术教学资源开发不足、美术教师专业水平低下。因此，农村小学美术教学中应解放观念，重视美术教学价值；改革教学方式，构建多元的学生评价体系；加大资金的投入，开发美术课程资源 。84774

毕业论文关键词：农村；美术教育；教师队伍；教学资源

A Study on Problems and countermeasure of Primary School Art Teaching in Rural Areas

Abstract: Art teaching is an important way of fulfilling aesthetics education, and it is also an important course to cultivate the comprehensive quality of teenagers。 Art teaching plays an important role in preserving human art culture, disseminating knowledge, expressing emotions and improving aesthetic abilities。 By employing the documentary method, interviewing method as well as the observational method, this research explores the primary school art teaching in rural areas, finding out that the rural primary schools lack in art teaches, art teaching resources as well as perse teaching methods, which can be ascribed to the old idea of examination-oriented education, the insufficiency of developing the resources in art education and the low professional ability of art teachers in rural schools。 Therefore, three countermeasures of improving rural primary art teaching are promoted: free the old idea of examination-oriented education and lay emphasis on the values of art teaching; reform the art teaching methods and establish a perse evaluation system of the students; and invest more funds in rural school art teaching in order to develop the art teaching resources。 

Keywords: rural areas; art teaching; teachers; teaching resources

目  录

摘要 1

Abstract 1

一、美术教学及其重要性 2

（一）美术教学的概念 2

（二）美术教学对于小学生发展的重要性 2

二、农村小学美术教学存在的问题 3

（一）美术教师数量短缺 3

（二）美术教学资源匮乏 4

（三）美术教学方法陈旧、单一 5

三、影响农村小学美术教学的原因 5

（一）应试教育观念影响 5

（二）美术教学资源开发不足 6

（三）美术教师专业水平低下 7

四、提高农村小学美术教学质量对策 7

（一）解放观念，重视美术教学价值 7

（二）改革教学方式，构建多元的学生评价体系 8

（三）加大资金的投入，开发美术课程资源 9

参考文献 10

附录I 11

附录II 12

致谢 13

农村小学美术教学存在的问题与对策