摘    要 在小学生成长各阶段，存在许多危险因素，他们自我保护意识和能力对其能否健康成长有着极大影响。近年来，儿童意外伤害事件时有发生，根据大量关于儿童少年意外伤害的死亡监测和调查报告，国内每年有2万左右儿童死于意外，小学生的自我保护意识对其人身安全极为重要，因此儿童的自我保护能力逐渐受到了重视。本文采用自行设计问卷和观察的形式，问卷采用综合问卷的形式，对杭州市两所小学的学生进行了调查分析。主要内容有最害怕受到的伤害调查、最安全和最易受伤之处、周围的安全状况、能否遵守交通秩序和面对陌生人的态度。结果表明了许多地方都存在着不安全的因素，小学生觉得内心不安全且受到很大影响。通过观察文一街小学学生的行为，记录观察的情况,并根据调查的结果和情况，提出了一些可行性的建议和措施，对学生和教师进行安全教育，国家立法，学校和社会安全设施完善等等。调查从家长、学校、社会三方面入手，可能具有局限性，基于情况的复杂多变，也需要不断探索，与时俱进。90363

毕业论文关键词：小学生； 安全意识； 现状调查： 建议措施 

Abstract There are many risk factors in the development of primary school students, and their self-protection awareness and ability have great influence on their healthy growth。 In recent years, children's accidental injury incidents have occurred, according to a large number of children accidental injury death monitoring and investigation report, about 20 thousand children died in an accident at home every year, pupils' awareness of self-protection for their personal safety is very important, so the children's self-protection ability gradually valued。 In this paper, a self-designed questionnaire and observation of the form, the questionnaire using a comprehensive questionnaire in the form of two primary schools in Hangzhou were investigated and analyzed。 The main contents are the most afraid of injury investigation, the safest and most vulnerable to injury, the surrounding security situation, the ability to comply with traffic order and the attitude of facing strangers。 The results show that there are many unsafe factors in many places, students feel insecure and greatly affected。  Through the observation of WenYi Street Primary School Students' behavior, record the observed, according to the results of the investigation and the situation, some feasible suggestions and measures are put forward, safety education for students and teachers, national legislation, school and social security facilities, etc。 Investigation from parents, schools, social three aspects, may have limitations, based on the complexity of the situation, but also need to continue to explore, advancing with the times。

Keywords: Pupil; safety consciousness; status investigation; recommended measure

目  录

摘    要 1

引    言 2

一、问题提出 2

二、研究方法 3

三、结果分析 3

（一）最易受伤和来自优Y尔L论W文Q网wWw.YouERw.com 加QQ7520~18766 最安全的地方 3

（二）最担心受到的伤害调查 5

（三）遵守交通秩序的情况 5

（四）身边的安全情况 6

（五）对待陌生人的态度 8

四、讨论与建议 9

（一）将增强安全防范意识教育与学校教育内容相结合