摘要黄金既具有商品属性又具有货币属性，在人类社会的发展历程中占据着重要地位。1816年英国制订了《金本位制法》，1821年实行金本位制，正式拉开了黄金货币化的帷幕，不久后以英镑—黄金为核心的金本位制建立起来，二战之后，美国崛起，世界上又建立起以美元—黄金为中心的布雷顿森林体系。1978年，《牙买加协议》生效，以法律的方式确立了黄金非货币化。黄金货币化时期，黄金价格受官方价格束缚，整体波动幅度不大；而牙买加体系之下，市场里黄金价格的整体波动明显增大，影响黄金价格的因素相比货币化时期数量更多也更加综合。本文将探讨一下非货币化对黄金价格是否有影响，以及如果有影响，如何影响，以求为黄金市场参与者在国际货币体系之下预测黄金价格走势提供依据。86904

毕业论文关键词：黄金价格；非货币化；金本位；影响因素

Demonetization impact on gold price

Abstract As a special product combines attributions of commodity and money，gold takes an important place in the development of human society for a long time。Britain made The Gold Standard Act in 1816，and started to practice the gold standard in 1821，which officially kicked off the beginning of monetization of gold，the gold standard system which made the pound-gold as core became the earliest international monetary system since then。 After WWⅡ，American rose up and established the Bretton Woods System which took U。S。dollar-Gold as core globally。In 1978。4。1，Jamaica Agreement came into force officially,it established the demonetization of gold by law。From the practice of gold standard in 1861 to the collapse of the Bretton Woods System，the gold price wide fluctuation was not obvious。In the Jamaica system,the official price of gold was canceled,gold reserve lost the position in balance of international payments deficits as dollar reserve did。Demonetization of gold come true and the fluctuation of gold price went up remarkably as well since gold price lost the inhibition of official price。Also,the influencing factors on gold price were more in amount and more comprehensive compared to monetization period。Demonetization of gold made the fluctuation of gold price relatively free, the influencing factors of gold price various。This article will investigate the demonetization whether has a influence on gold price,and the particular effect if it has,to provide foundations for the gold market participants to predict gold price under international monetary system。

Keywords: Gold price;Demonetization of gold;Dold standard;Influence factor

目录

0引言 1

1黄金的概念和作用 1

1。1黄金的概念 2

1。2黄金的作用 2

2黄金货币化 3

2。1早期黄金作为货币使用的情况 3

2。2黄金货币化 4

2。3布雷顿森林体系 6

3黄金非货币化 7

3。1牙买加体系 7

3。2非货币化时期黄金的货币属性 8

4非货币化对黄金价格的影响 8

4。1黄金的供求分析 8

4。2货币化时期黄金价格分析 11

4。3非货币化时期黄金价格分析 12

结论 15

致谢