摘 要：中日两国是邻国，自古以来两国交往非常密切，在很多方面都有类似之处。自二十世纪五十年代以来，中国和日本的经济都得到了一定的发展，但是中国和日本的经济差距也在不断的发生着变化。在相当长的时期，中国都是追赶着的角色。自2010年起，中国的GDP超过日本。在当前和未来一段时期，中国的地区影响力明显增强，与日本的竞争不可避免。经济差距是经济发展过程中不可避免的一种现象，若经济差距过大，则会影响国家经济平稳的运行。所以从稳定国家经济的角度出发，对中日经济的差距演变的研究非常有必要。本文主要运用比较分析法和实证分析法从国民总收入、国内生产总值、人均国民总收入、人均国内生产总值等指标对中日经济差距演变进行研究，得出中日经济差距表现为扩大-缩小-扩大的趋势。从而对中日经济差距演变有一个更为客观的认识。94168

毕业论文关键词：中国 ，日本，经济差距，演变

Abstract:  China and Japan are neighbors, since ancient times the two countries have very close contacts, in many ways have similarities。 Since the 1950s, the economies of China and Japan have been developed, but the economic gap between China and Japan is constantly changing。 For a long time, China is catching the role。 Since 2010, China's GDP has surpassed Japan。 In the current and future period of time, China's regional influence was significantly enhanced, and Japan's competition is inevitable。 Economic gap is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of economic development, if the economic gap is too large, it will affect the smooth operation of the national economy。 Therefore, from the perspective of stabilizing the national economy, it is necessary to study the evolution of the gap between China and Japan。 This paper mainly uses the comparative analysis and empirical analysis to study the evolution of Sino-Japanese economic disparity from the national gross income, gross domestic product, per capita gross national income and per capita GDP, and obtains the economic gap between China and Japan - narrowing - expanding trend。 So as to have a more objective understanding of the economic gap between China and Japan。

Keywords：China, Japan, economic gap, evolution

目   录

1  选题背景及研究意义 4

2  文章的结构与研究方法 4

3  区域经济差异的基本概念 5

4  区域经济差距的指标选择 5

5  中日GDP总量和GNI总量及人均值变化 6

5。1  中日GDP总量和GNI总量 6

5。2  中日人均GDP和人均GNI比较 8

6  中日经济差距比较 9

6。1  各自GNI与GDP的差距比较 9

6。2  中日GDP绝对差距和中日人均GDP绝对差距的比较 11

6。3  中日GDP相对差距和人均GDP相对差距的比较 11

6。4  中日人均GNI绝对差距与相对差距比较 13

6。5  中日两国人均GDP与人均GNI的差距演变 15

结论 17

参考文献 18

致谢 19

1  选题背景及研究意义