苏北农村土地流转现状研究与特点
毕业论文关键词：苏北农村; 土地流转; 劳动力；农业
Abstract
In recent years, along with the transformation of rural surplus labor force, the trend of land circulation in rural areas of Northern Jiangsu Province becomes more and more obvious. After investigation, the land circulation including subcontract land, land transfer, land rent, land swaps, land shares, anti rent Daobao, as well as hosting the seven forms. Of course, the impact of land circulation of some institutional barriers still exist, urgently needs the joint efforts of all sides and lead to promote land reasonable and effective circulation. In this paper, through the investigation and Research on the situation of the contracted land circulation in rural areas, analyzed the present situation of rural land circulation in Northern Jiangsu area, characteristics, reasons, and in the process of land circulation problems, put forward the rural land circulation in the steady and rapid suggestions and prospect.
Key words: Jiangsu countryside; land transfer; agricultural labor force
目录
摘要1
关键词1
1引言1
1.1研究背景.1
1.2概念解析.1
1.3研究目的.2
2农村土地流转的意义2
2.1有利于农村土地股份合作2
2.2有利于促进农业产业结构调整。2
2.3改变了土地利用结构2
2.4农村经济得到发展2
3苏北农村土地流转特点2
3.1土地流转规模、程度大小不一.2
3.2从事农业劳动的人群年龄偏大.2
3.3流转的土地灵活变更.3
3.4农村土地流转以口头契约为主.2
3.5流转方向日益凸显.3
4农村土地流转原因.3
4.1比较效益低，但规模效益高.3
4.2城镇化推进，新农村建设的推动.3
4.3现代农业发展的要求.4
4.4土地经营制度创新的客观需要4
5苏北农村土地流转的方式.4
5.1农村土地承包经营权转让.4
5.2农村土地经营权出租.5
5.3农村土地承包经营权转包.5
5.4农村土地承包经营权互换5
5.5农村土地承包经营权入股5
6农村土地流转产生的问题.5
6.1农村土地流转用途较为单一，价格低.5
6.2土地利用效率低5
6.3流转行为缺少有效管理5
6.4相关法律法规不完善6
5.5“非粮化”趋势显现6
7针对农村土地流转产生的问题提出的相应对策.6
7.1健全完善农村土地流转法律法规.6
7.2规范土地流转的管理,完善流转形式6
7.3加快推进土地流转有关配套措施建设7
7.4坚持正确的土地流转原则7
7.5多种土地流转形式的探索与创新7
7.6加强宣传，削弱我国传统的“恋土”观念7
参考文献.7
1.引言
1.1研究背景
从上世纪八十年代中后期开始，农村土地承包经营权流转现象愈加明显，通常表现为转租、代耕、委托经营等形式[1] ，这些流转通常都是亲朋好友之间以私下交易形式实现，规模不大。另一方面，随着原有的家庭联产承包责任制固有矛盾的逐步凸显以及第二轮承包对土地承包周期的延长，虽然平原欠发达地区农村土地流转开始具备一定的规模，但大多仍是低偿或者无偿流转，存在流转价格不明确、流转程序不规范、服务机构不健全、市场信息不对称、流转机制不完善、耕地保护不到位、农业生产过程中土地细碎化、农户小规模经营等问题。