住房抵押贷款风险管理研究+文献综述
本毕业论文从住房抵押贷款的基本概念、住房抵押贷款的特点分析以及住房抵押贷款流程入手，对住房抵押贷款过程中所存在的一些主要风险进行概念介绍和种类介绍，并探讨住房抵押贷款中的主要风险的影响因素。并通过对住房抵押贷款风险成因的探讨最终提出现阶段对已我国住房抵押贷款的风险防范措施。希望能够在我国商业银行在进行住房抵押贷款过程中最大限度地降低其将面临的风险。
关键词：住房抵押贷款；风险；风险防范
Abstract
In recent years, with the rapid development of China's national economy and the people's growing material and cultural needs, China's real estate industry began to flourish. However, in the process of rapid development of housing mortgage loan business in China, the financial risk has been exposed. In the process of housing mortgage loans, commercial banks face of external factors of instability is change of inpidual borrowers credit and real estate market.
This article starts from the basic concept of housing mortgage loans, the housing mortgage loan characteristics analysis and the housing mortgage loan process, to introduce the concepts and types of some of the main risk which exists in the process of housing mortgage loans, and discuss the factors affecting the main risks of housing mortgage loans. And through discussing the reasons of the formation, finally raised the countermeasure for the risks of the housing mortgage loans. Hope to be able to reduce the risks of the commercial banks during lent the housing mortgage loans.
KeyWords： the housing mortgage loan；risk；risk prevention
目 录
摘 要 2
1 绪论 3
2 个人住房抵押贷款概述 5
2.1 我国住房抵押贷款的相关概念 5
2.1.1 住房金融的概念 5
2.1.2 个人住房抵押贷款的概念及种类 5
2.2 个人住房抵押贷款流程 6
2.3 个人住房抵押贷款的特点 6
2.3.1 零售业务的通性 6
2.3.2 自身业务的特殊性 7
3 我国住房抵押贷款主要风险分析 8
3.1 信用风险 8
3.1.1 信用风险的相关概念 8
3.1.2 信用风险的影响因素分析 9
3.1.3 理性违约的实证分析 10
3.1.4 被迫违约的实证分析 10
3.2 提前还款风险 11
3.2.1 提前还款风险的相关概念 11
3.2.2 提前还款风险的影响因素分析 12
3.3 利率风险 14
3.3.1 利率风险的相关概念 14
3.3.2 利率风险的影响因素分析 16
3.4 其他风险 17
3.4.1 抵押物风险 17
3.4.2 流动性风险 18
3.4.3 经济周期风险 19
4 我国住房抵押贷款风险的防范措施 20
4.1 加强借款人的资格审查 20
4.2 建立收入预测模型 21
4.3 担保、保险机制的建立与完善 21