摘要：自我国加入世界贸易组织以来，我国进出口贸易量逐年上升，其中我国乳制品进出口的贸易量也是呈现上升的趋势，但我国乳制品贸易存在严重的贸易逆差，贸易结构不合理，贸易对象单一等诸多问题，严重影响了我国乳制品行业在国内和国外两大市场上的市场占有率。造成这些问题的起因可以分为国内和国外两部分，从国内的食品安全问题、国内消费者的需求量增加、技术缺陷，到国外的对我国出口乳制品的限制政策、国外的尖端技术、产地优势等。本文将给出相关建议，通过对企业形象的提高、保证我国乳制品食品安全、掌握优秀奶源、降低成本、多元化我国乳制品种类等方法帮助我国乳制品企业克服障碍，在努力成为乳制品贸易强国的路上更进一步。70057

毕业论文关键词：乳制品；进出口贸易；贸易逆差

Analysis of import and export trade of China’s dairy products

Abstract: Since China joined the World Trade Organization,the volume of import and export trade has increased year by year.Among these trades,the trade of China’s dairy products is also  showing an upward trend.However China’s dairy product trade has a series of problems.Including serious trade deficit,unreasonable trade structure,little trade partners.Which has seriously affected the market share of dairy products in both home and board markets.The causes of these problems can be pided into two parts: domestic causes and foreign causes.As for domestic causes,they include the food safety problems,the increasing demand for diary products of domestic consumers and technical deficiencies.The foreign causes include the restrictive policies for our export of dairy products，cutting-edge technology and advantage of producing area.This article will give some relevant recommendations.By improving the corporate image, ensuring the safety of dairy products in China,gaining excellent milk source,reducing cost,inviting more kinds of dairy products.With these measures china’s diary companies will overcome the obstacles and take a further step in the road of striving to become a powerful diary product trade country.

Key Words:  dairy product； import and export trade； trade deficit 

目录

前言 1

（一）研究目的 1

（二）研究意义 1

（三）研究内容 1

一、中国乳制品生产消费现状 2

（一）中国乳制品年产量 2

（二）中国乳制品需求量概况 3

二、我国乳制品进出口贸易存在的问题及分析 5

（一）严重贸易逆差 5

      1、我国乳制品贸易逆差的现状 5

      2、我国乳制品贸易逆差的原因 5

      3、我国乳制品贸易逆差的影响 7

（二）我国乳制品进出口贸易结构不合理 8

（三）我国乳制品进出口国家过于单一 11

三、对我国乳制品行业的改善建议 12

（一）提高企业形象 12

（二）保证我国乳制品食品安全 12

（三）拥有优秀奶源 13

（四）降低生产成本