摘要：现如今，我国的钢铁产业产能过剩十分严重，钢铁企业数量过多鱼龙混杂。钢铁进出口的产品主要以粗钢等低级钢铁为主，结构组成较差。国家为解决此问题已经多措并举，正全面展开去产能进程，但目前本轮去产能进展不及预期。从长期看，去产能化无疑对于钢铁的生产和进出口有益，可帮助完成其加速转型。但短期来看存在进度及标准不统一、抑制地方经济发展和兼并重组效果差等问题。从本质上看，去产能化有利于钢铁进出口产业进行合理调整。本文通过研究马鞍山钢铁集团和首钢集团在去产能过程中的具体做法和实际效果，得出相应的解决方案：去产能政策下钢铁进出口发展策略——首先，基于提升质量的战略性发展策略和全力推进体制改革，有效配置资源；其次，拓展新的产业模式及业态，通过互联网+新业态、靶向产销的新模式、“绿色钢铁”的发展模式、加大钢铁产业研发投入，促进高端钢铁出口等方法进行改进，从而实现在去产能政策下我国钢铁进出口产业的转型升级。70957

毕业论文关键词： 钢铁产业；转型升级；去产能

An Analysis of Import and Export Trade of China 's Iron and Steel Industry under the Background of Productivity

Abstract: At present, China's steel industry has serious overcapacity problem, iron and steel import and export structure is poor. The country to solve this problem is in full swing to the production process, but the current round of production capacity to progress less than expected. In the long run, to the production capacity is undoubtedly beneficial to the production and import and export of steel, can help complete its accelerated transformation. But the short term to see the existence of the standard and the standard is not uniform, inhibit the local economic development and merger and reorganization effect is poor. In essence, to the production capacity is conducive to steel import and export industry to make reasonable adjustments. In this paper, through the study of Maanshan Iron and Steel Group and Shougang Group in the process of production capacity to the specific practices and practical results, the corresponding solution: to the production capacity of steel import and export development strategy - first, based on the quality of the strategic development strategy and To promote the reform of the system, the effective allocation of resources; Second, the expansion of new industrial models and formats, through the Internet + new format, targeting the new model of production and marketing, "green steel" development model, increase investment in iron and steel industry investment, Export and other methods to improve, so as to achieve in the production capacity of China's steel import and export industry transformation and upgrading.

Key Words: Steel industry; Upgrade; To produce capacity 

目  录

绪论 1

（一）研究目的 1

（二）研究意义 1

（三）研究内容 1

一、中国钢铁产业概述 2

（一） 中国钢铁产业发展现状和特点 2

1、中国钢铁产业发展现状 2

2、 中国钢铁产业特点 4

（二） 去产能概述 5

1、去产能的概念 5

2、钢铁产业去产能化的意义 5

二、去产能化为中国钢铁进出口带来的机遇与挑战 7