摘要:结构规范设计意指在总体设计完成之后,结合总体设计得到的船舶主尺度,以及船舶设计任务书里对船舶结构和强度的要求,按照规范对船舶的结构形式,构件的结构形式和构件的尺寸进行设计,以得到符合船舶建造任务书中要求的结果,进而达成最终的设计目标。在此过程中必须要兼顾经济性的影响,以达到最优化的船型。结构规范设计要从船舶的各个方面进行计算,包括所有板厚的计算,所有桁材尺寸的计算,所有骨材尺寸的计算,所有加强件尺寸的计算。结构规范设计法适合大部分的基本船型,能够通过计算得到船舶的大体形式,方便快捷;但是,对于一些新型船舶,由于缺少规范以及生产的经验较少,所以还不能适用,这些船舶需要使用其他的设计法。
关键词:结构规范设计,结构形式,骨材尺寸
Abstract:The structural design method is based on the overall design of the ship, combined with the overall design of the ship's main dimensions, as well as the ship design task book on the ship structure and strength requirements, in accordance with the norms of the ship's structural form, component structure and component size to design, in order to meet the ship design book requirements of the ship structure, to meet the design requirements of the strength of the book. At the same time, in the design process, but also take into account the impact of economic, in order to achieve the optimal type of ship. The structural design is to be calculated from all aspects of the ship, including calculation of all plate thicknesses, calculation of all girders, calculation of all aggregate dimensions, and calculation of the dimensions of all reinforcements. The structural design method is suitable for most of the basic ship type and can be calculated by obtaining the general form of the ship. However, for some new ships, the lack of norms and the experience of production is less applicable, and these ships need to be used The design method.
Keywords: Structural specification design, structural form, aggregate size
目录
第一章绪论 1
1.1内河集装箱船的发展概况 1
1.2内河集装箱船的特点 1
1.4选择结构规范设计的目的 2
1.5结构设计概述 2
1.5.1结构设计的依据 2
1.5.2结构设计的任务.......2
1.5.3结构设计的方法 2
1.5.4结构规范设计的基本步骤 3
1.5.5结构布置的一般原则 3
第二章结构规范计算书 4
2.1说明 4
2.2船体主要参数 4
2.3结构尺寸计算 5
2.3.1平板龙骨、外板、内底板、甲板 5
2.3.2船底骨架 11
2.3.3舷侧骨架 15
2.3.4甲板骨架 18
2.3.5舱壁 20
2.3.6机舱 23
2.3.7尾部结构(横骨架式) 24
2.3.8首部结构(横骨架式) 30
2.3.9上层建筑及甲板室 36