公共汽车车厢的人机学分析与优化设计
本文主要通过研究本市现有公共汽车车厢的各个特点再分析其共同点，总结出其车厢设计的总趋势，从而来确定设计的方向和目的。其改良主要在于：在美观同时增加舒适性及多功能性，特别针对上下车便利度提高，拥挤情况下的舒适度提高等问题，提出解决方案。7694
本毕业论文利用人机工程学、产品形态学等原理，综合现有公共汽车车厢的现状，结合机械设计、人机工程学、空间设计等学科知识，对公共汽车车厢的划分及配套设施展开研究。本设计的宗旨就是使乘客以及司机有安全温馨的乘坐与驾驶体验。
关键词 公共汽车车厢 人机工程学 驾驶区 乘客区 设计
毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要
Title The analysis and optimization of bus compartment based on ergonomics
The bus is an important means of transport when human are in journey in modern age, how to enhance bus's security and comfortableness has become a profitable target on the improvement of the environment of modern bus compartment. To achieve the target we need use the study of ergonomics.
In this paper, in order to determine the direction and purpose of the design, I focus on studying the various characteristics of the existing bus compartment，analyzing their similarities and summing up the general trend and design of bus compartment. Its optimization is mainly due to: increase comfort and versatility on the premise of beauty, in particular, in the light of the problems that improving the ease of getting on and off and comfort in congestion propose, solutions have been given in this paper.
In this paper, I use the ergonomics and the principle of product morphology, synthesize the present situation of the existing bus compartment, combine with the knowledge of mechanical design, ergonomics, space design and other disciplines, to start the study on the pision and ancillary facilities on the bus compartment. The purpose of this design is to let the passengers and drivers have safe and warm riding and driving experience.
Keywords bus compartment ergonomics driving area passenger area design
目 次
1 引言 1
1．1 课题背景 1
1．2 人机工程学 2
1．3 本课题的研究结构和论文结构安排 7
2 课题调研 9
2．1 公共汽车发展历史 9
2．2 南京市公共汽车车厢种类 10
2.3 选取对象 11
2.4 数据测量 11
2.5 车厢环境、人流、容量等分析 12
2.6 问卷调研 13
2.7 本章小结 15
3 驾驶室的人机工程学分析与优化设计 16
3.1 驾驶室的现状分析 16
3.2 驾驶室设计的参考数据 20
3.3 驾驶室的优化设计 21
3.4 本章小结 32
4 乘客区的人机工程学分析与优化设计 33
4.1 乘客区的现状分析 33