摘要船舶救生设备是发生海难时人们生命安全的保障，如果没有合理有效的救生设备 的配备，后果将不堪设想。因此船舶配备合理规范的救生设备重中之重，本文探究了 30000DWT 散货船救生设备的选配及布置。通过查阅相关文献，与导师作问题探究， 到船舶工厂实习了解了相关的知识和资料，在此基础上进行整理、归纳、探究。本文 是根据 SOLAS 公约 2009 版相关规定进行选配与布置，首先根据 SOLAS 公约我们提出 了三种选配方案，在此基础上结合具体的设备型号、布置空间进行方案对比，选出最 佳选配方案。随后进行救生设备布置设计，并整理出了船舶救生设备的操作与管理， 并展望了救生设备的发展。本人大体思路如下； 81953

1。概述救生设备的组成以及相关公约的要求 

2。介绍了吊架降落式和自由降落式救生艇架的原理 

3。提出三种公共救生设备选配方案并选取了最佳方案及选配个人救生设备 

4。确认布置设计原则并进行救生设备的布置设计 

5。针对选配、布置的救生设备介绍了救生设备的相关操作和管理 

6。介绍了救生设备检验的相关要点并展望了救生设备的发展 

毕业论文关键词：船舶；救生；设备；选配；布置

Abstract Ship lifesaving equipment is the shipwreck occurred to people's lives and safety guarantee, if there is no reasonable and effective life-saving equipment equipped with, the consequences will be unimaginable。 Therefore, the ship is equipped with a reasonable standard of life saving equipment, this paper explores the 30000DWT bulk cargo ship rescue equipment selection and arrangement。 By consulting the relevant literature, and instructors to explore the problem, to the ship factory practice to understand the relevant knowledge and information, on this basis to collate, summarize and explore。 Firstly, according to the SOLAS convention, we put forward three matching schemes, on the basis of which, combined with the specific equipment model, the layout of the space for comparison, select the best option。 Then carry out the design of the rescue equipment layout, and sort out the operation and management of the ship rescue equipment, and prospects the development of the life saving equipment。 My general idea is as follows;

1。overview of the composition of life saving equipment and the requirements of the Convention

2。introduces the principle of hanger type and landing free fall lifeboat frame

3。proposed 3 types of public life-saving equipment selection and selection of the best scheme and the selection of personal life-saving equipment

4。confirm the design principle and carry out the design of the life saving equipment。

5。the operation and management of the life saving equipment are introduced according to the selection and arrangement of the life saving equipment。

6。introduces the key points of the test of life saving equipment and looks forward to the development of the life saving equipment。

Key words： ship; life saving; equipment; selection; arrangement

目 录

第一章 绪论 1 

1。1 救生设备概述 …1 

1。1。1 救生设备的组成 1 

1。1。2 共用救生设备 1 

1。1。3 个人救生设备 3 

1。1。4 降落与登乘设备 4 

1。2 SOLAS 公约有关救生设备的法规要求 5 

1。2。1 SOLAS 公约对散货船公共救生设备的配备要求 5 

1。2。2 SOLAS 公约对散货船个人救生设备的配备要求 5 

1。3 30000DWT 散货船简介 6 第二章 救生艇及艇架工作原理 …8