摘要随着我国海洋战略的兴起,深海探测技术迅速发展,各种深海探测器的下潜 深度不断增加,其使用的光电复合缆长度已经达到数千米甚至上万米,因而要求 其收放装置——船用绞车具备很大的容绳量。光电复合缆绳集通讯、输电、承重 于一身,采用传统的单卷筒绞车容易使缆绳损坏。为此出现了储缆与牵引分离的 摩擦驱动绞车系统,这种绞车系统由牵引绞车和储缆绞车、排缆器组成,由牵引 绞车负责牵引,将缆绳的张力衰减后由储缆绞车进行储缆,可有效的保护缆绳并 实现大容量储缆。83690
本文介绍了一种摩擦驱动绞车系统中的牵引绞车,研究了摩擦驱动的工作原 理,从保护缆绳的角度出发比较了两种绞盘的布置方案,设计出一种敞开式、双 滚筒、摩擦驱动的牵引绞车。本文详细的描述了牵引绞车机械结构的设计过程, 使用 AutoCAD 设计了绞车的装配图和零件图,用 SolidWorks 建立了绞车三维模 型,并用 SolidWorks simulation 对重要结构的强度、刚度进行有限元分析,在此 基础上结合工艺性对其进行了一定的改进和优化。
毕业论文关键词:摩擦驱动、绞车、机械结构设计、减张力
abstract With the rise of China's maritime strategy, deep-sea exploration technology rapid development, a variety of deep-sea detector pe depth increasing, the use of photoelectric composite cable length has reached thousands of meters, thus requiring the retraction device -- ship used a winch to have great capacity。 The structure and material of photoelectric composite cable, the traditional single drum winch cable is easy to damage。 For the saving cable and the traction separation friction drive hoist system, the winch system is composed of a traction winch and storage winch, cable arranging device, which is composed of a traction winch for traction, the cable tension attenuation by the storage winch were cable storage, can effectively protect the cable and the realization of large capacity storage cable。
Is introduced in this paper。 A friction drive winch system in the traction winch of its working principle, from angle of the cable protection article compared two capstan arrangement, design an open type traction winch。 The detailed describes the traction winch mechanical structure design process and design using AutoCAD the winch assembly drawing and parts drawing, is established by SolidWorks winch 3D model, and use the SolidWorks of important structural strength, stiffness finite element analysis, based on combined process of the improvement and optimization。
Keywords: friction drive, winch, mechanical structure design, reducing tension
目录
第一章 绪论 1
1。1 应用背景和现状 1
1。2 本课题主要研究内容 3
1。3 主要设计参数 3
第二章 总体方案设计 4
2。1 基于光电复合缆的绞车收放系统 4
2。2 牵引绞车的工作原理 4
2。3 牵引绞车主要组成 6
2。4 绞盘倾角布置方案 6
2。5 绳槽摩擦系数的设计与功率计算 8
2。6 电机型号的选择 10
2。7 牵引绞车总体结构布局 11
第三章 牵引绞车的结构设计 13
3。1 绞盘的结构设计 13
3。1。1 绳槽的设计