摘要:会计师事务所是一类特殊的行业,一直以来为企业的正当经营作出了重大贡献。在构建社会主义市场经济的过程中,会计师事务所的作用不容忽视。然而,我国多数会计师事务所发展历程缓慢,既缺乏有利的市场经济环境,也缺乏完善的内部控制制度,其规模和业务水平都难以和四大会计师事务所相提并论。怎样建立科学合理的事务所内部控制制度,有效防范风险,已经成为目前会计行业非常关心的话题。本文以皋剑会计师事务所内部控制为依据,采用理论分析和实践分析相结合的研究方法,指出了事务所内部控制制度不完善的具体表现,提出了健全会计师事务所内部控制制度的具体建议。64641
毕业论文关键词:会计师事务所,内部控制,完善
Abstract: The accounting firm is a kind of special industry, has been doing business for enterprises to make a significant contribution. In the process of building a socialist market economy, the accounting firm can not be ignored. However, in our country ,the development of most accounting firms is slow because they lack a favorable market environment or perfect internal control system. It is difficult to put on a par with the big four accounting firms in scale and operational levels. How to establish a scientific and rational system of internal control and risk prevention effectively , has become the most concerned topic of the accounting profession. This article is based on Gao Jian accounting firm’s internal control, using a combination of theoretical and practical analysis, pointed out the concrete manifestation of the internal control system is not perfect and put forward specific proposals to perfect the internal control system of accounting firms.
Keywords: accounting firm, internal control, perfect
1 引言 3
1.1 研究背景 3
1.2 研究意义 3
2 内部控制概述 3
2.1 内部控制的含义 3
2.2 内部控制的要素 4
3 构建皋剑会计师事务所内部控制的必要性 4
3.1 有利于提高事务所的公信力 5
3.2 有利于提高事务所的竞争力 5
3.3 有利于降低事务所的职业风险 6
3.4 有利于规范事务所会计行为 6
3.5 有利于实现经营管理目标 6
4 皋剑会计师事务所内部控制存在的问题 7
4.1 事务所对内部控制不重视 7
4.2 事务所规章制度不健全 7
4.3 事务所人员达不到内部控制标准 8
4.4 股东的管理制度不健全 8
4.5 审计复核不合规的现象严重 9
5 皋剑会计师事务所内部控制缺陷的原因分析 9
5.1 缺乏科学的决策及良好的运行机制 9
5.2 缺乏相应的控制制约机制 9
5.3 不重视事务所文化建设 10
5.4 多头管理的矛盾 10
5.5 审计市场及法律不完善