摘 要:AAAP蛋白广泛存在于各种生物中,在生物生长与发育过程中扮演重要作用。本研究基于生物信息学方法对水稻和拟南芥AAAP进行系统剖析,旨在深入认识该家族基因的序列、表达及进化特征。结果显示:拟南芥包括49个AAAP基因,水稻包括71个AAAP基因,这些基因被分为3个类群,细分为13个亚类群;不同类群基因结构和保守基序均显示较高的多样性,亚类群水平基因结构和保守基序显示出较高的保守性,这说明该家族基因具有多样化的功能;进化树末端的同源基因对之间表达情况分化程度较高,但其进化速率具有较高的同质性,这说明同源基因对的分化主要体现在表达变化上。这些结果为研究其它植物AAAP家族基因的功能提供理论基础。30336 毕业论文关键词:拟南芥;水稻;AAAP;序列;进化
Molecular Characterization and Comparative Analysis of the AAAP Genes in Arabidopsis and rice
Abstract: AAAP proteins are ubiquitously present in eukaryotes, and they play important roles in the growth and development of eukaryotes. Using bioinformatics methods, AAAP genes of rice and Arabidopsis were systematically analyzed with respect to sequence, expression and evolution. A total of 49 AAAP genes were identified from Arabidopsis, and a total of 71 AAAP genes were found in rice. These genes were pided into three groups, and they were further classified into 13 subgroups. The perse sequence was found among the same groups of AAAP proteins, but the highly conserved sequence was detected among the same subgroups, which suggesting that these family proteins have perse functions. The homologous gene pairs were identified from the phylogenetic tree. These homologous gene pairs display the same evolutionary rate, but display distinct expression pattern, suggesting that homologous genes were perged by expression pattern. These results provide an important basis for further investigation of function of AAAP genes in plants.
Key words: Arabidopsis, Rice, AAAP, Sequence, Evolution