摘 要本文通过对大学部分文、理科专业的大学生进行问卷调查、个别访谈以及行为观察，对不同性质大学生的生态意识从四个维度上进行调查分析。

调查结果表明，总体上，大学生生态意识没有非常明显的两极分化现象，文、理科学生之间的差异表现为文科稍弱于理科，但区别不大。两者间的区别主要表现在生态保护知识水平以及对生态保护的现实理解上，两者的区别主要由文理科专业不同的发展方向决定。除此之外，本文还调查研究了大学生父母的学历对其生态意识的影响。调查结果支持父母的学历虽对大学生的生态意识有一定影响，但该影响多表现在生态保护知识水平维度，大学生的生态意识水平主要受其自身的生活、学习等各方面经验的积累的影响。76551

Abstract Based on the research of two kinds of Hangzhou Normal University’s majors,  liberal arts majors and science majors, investigate and analysis the result of questionnaires, inpidual interviews and behavioral observation, study the ecological consciousness of those two different characteristics of college students from four different progressive dimensions。

The results show that, on the whole, the ecological consciousness of college students do not have a very clear polarization difference, the difference between science and liberal arts is that the latter is only a little bit more weaker than the former。 The main difference between the two is mainly manifested in the level of ecological protection knowledge and understanding of th reality of ecological protection。 This difference is mainly determined by the professional development in different directions。 In addition, the paper also investigated the impact of parental education on college students to their ecological awareness。 The result of the survey support that  parental education, although there is a certain impact on the ecological consciousness of college students, but the impact is mostly performed in the dimension of ecological knowledge。 And the level of ecological consciousness of college students is mainly affected by the accumulation of experience in all aspects of their lives, and learning。

毕业论文关键词： 大学生； 生态意识; 生态意识调查

Keyword: college students; ecological consciousness; ecological consciousness investigation

目    录

目    录 3

引言 4

1 调查范围、对象及方法 4

1。1  调查范围及对象 4

1。2  调查方法 5

2 调查结果统计及分析 5

2。1 生态保护知识水平 5

2。1。1 你认为造成雾霾的原因有（多选题）？ 5

2。1。2  下列属于可回收垃圾的是：（多选题） 6

2。1。3  ① 你知道的有关生态方面的法律法规政策有：（多选题） 7

2。2  生态保护态度 8

2。2。1  ① 你的家乡有母亲河吗？（单选题） 8

2。2。2   你最赞同以下哪种垃圾处理方式？（单选题） 10

2。2。3   你认为环境问题的解决主要依赖于：（多选题） 11

2。2。4   你是否在春节、元宵节期间提醒别人不要燃放烟花？（单选题） 11