摘要：本文运用数理统计法、文献资料法、录像观察法分析了2015-2016年赛季常规赛两支球队的攻防特征，得出以下结论：金州勇士队在投篮次数上多于湖人队，并且内外结合，合理分配投篮机会。NBA球队的进攻已经由以前简单的简单的内线到外线或外线到内线结合，发展到现在更加注重内外线的均衡进攻和追求攻守平衡，所以勇士队获的了胜利。两支球队都是进攻比较强的队，勇士队库里为首实行获利强攻，其进攻路线变化多，队员选择投篮时机合理，极大地发挥了内外线的优势。湖人队虽然防守强劲，但是与以前相比进攻技术变化不大，球员进攻发挥稳定，起伏大，命中率得不到很好的保证，仅有个别球员在个别比赛中有抢眼的发挥。湖人队失败的原因与其开始的时候放手保守，防守范围小，明星球员防守犯规多有很大关系，防守作风，这也成功遏制住了湖人队的火力进攻。除此以外勇士队教练的防守和进攻策略也帮助球队赢得比赛。明星球员的优秀发挥和以及明星效应，其带动其他球员一同发挥出色也是非常重要的因素。70268

毕业论文关键词：NBA2015-2016赛季常规赛；金州勇士队与洛杉矶湖人队；攻防能力；对比分析

Abstract: This paper, using the method of mathematical statistics, literature, video observation method, analyzes offensive and defensive characteristics of  two teams in the 2015-2016 season regular season. The following conclusions are came out: the golden state warriors has more shot times  than the lakers, and it is good at combination, get more reasonable distribution of shots. Attack of the NBA teams have transformed from previous simple inside to the outside or from outside to inside into the balance of development  and pay more attention to outside threats attack and the pursuit of perfect balance, so the warriors won the victory. Offense is strong points of both teams . Headed by warriors in a profit storm, its attack routes change much, players choose shot and lee, greatly exert the advantages of outside threats. Although the lakers defense is strong, but it has little change compared with the previous attack technology. Offensive players play a stable rule. It has ups and downs, and the shooting is not a good guarantee.Only inpidual players’ performance in the inpidual game grabs people’s eye. The causes of failure of the lakers lie in its conservative, defensive,and its range is small. The star players defensive foul has much to do with it. Defensive style contains the lakers success of firepower attack. Besides the warriors coach defensive and offensive strategies also help the team win the game. Good play star players and and star power, the other players play well together are also very important factors.

Keywords: NBA2015-2016 regular season; The golden state warriors and the Los Angeles lakers; Offensive and defensive ability; Comparison and analysis

目录

1 前言 4

2 研究对象和方法 4

2.1  研究对象 4

2.2  研究方法 4

2.2.1 文献资料法 4

2.2.2 录像观察法 4

2.2.3 数理统计法 5

3  结果与分析 5

3.1 NBA2015-2016金州勇士队与洛杉矶湖人队进攻得分能力分析 5

3.1.1 NBA2015-2016赛季金州勇士队与洛杉矶湖人队投篮次数对比分析 5

3.1.2 NBA2015-2016赛季常规赛洛杉矶湖人队与金州勇士队快攻能力对比分析