摘要各级各类学校正全面推行素质教育。体育教育是素质教育的重要组成部分。因此,各级各类学校都对学校体育进行了大手笔的改革,但绝大多数都是针对体育教学改革方面的研究。而缺乏对课外体育活动方面的重视,而课外体育活动却是影响学生身体素质的重要原因之一。本论文通过访谈法、数理统计法、文献资料法、问卷调查法，以景成实验学校为例对杭州市下城区初中生身体素质现状调查，以景成实验学校为例，针对初一到初三三个年级的学生发放问卷各个年级200份一共600份问卷开展调查，了解学生日常体育课程与课外体育开展情况，对体育活动的兴趣，以及家长和学校对学生身体素质的重视程度，学生的饮食习惯等方面进行调查了解，就学生身体素质调查和思考展开研究。得出结果及影响身体下降的各种原因，学生身体素质下降与家庭、学校、个人等多个因素有关，积极引导人们重视体育、关注自身健康，养成良好的运动习惯，保持自身最基本的身体素质，以及给予相关的教育部门制定符合初中生体质健康发展的措施提供一定的研究依据和一些帮助性建议。76530

毕业论文关键词：身体素质 ； 初中生；  影响因素； 下城区

All kinds of schools at all levels are carrying out quality education。 Physical education is an important part of quality education。 Therefore, all levels of schools have carried out the reform of the school physical education, but the vast majority of the research on the reform of physical education。 And the lack of attention to extracurricular sports activities, and extracurricular sports activities is one of the important reasons that affect students' physical quality。 This paper through the interview method, mathematical statistics method, literature method, investigation method of the questionnaire, to view into experimental school cases of Hangzhou City junior high school students physical quality present situation investigation, to view into experimental school, for example, for seventh grade to ninth grade three students issued questionnaire each year 200 copies of a total of 600 questionnaires to carry out the investigation, understand the students sports daily curriculum and extracurricular sports development situation, the interest of sports activities, and parents and schools on students physical fitness degree of attention, the students' eating habits of investigation, students body quality investigation and thinking。 Draw the result and the impact of the decline in physical of a variety of reasons, the multiple factors of students' physical quality decline and family, school, inpidual, etc。, actively guides people attention to sports, to pay attention to their own health, to develop good exercise habits, keep their most basic physical quality, and give relevant education departments to develop in accordance with the measures for the development of physical health of junior high school students to provide evidence for the research and some helpful advice。

Keyword: physical quality ； junior school student；influence factor； Lower City

目    录

1引言4

2。1 研究对象4

2。2研究方法 4

2。2。1文献资料法 4

2。2。2问卷调查法 4

2。2。3数据统计法 4

2。2。4访谈法 4

3 结果与分析  5

3。1学校及学生家长对体育的重视程度5

3。1。1学校对体育的重视程度 5

3。1。2家长对体育的重视程度 5

3。2课上与课外体育活动的开展情况6

3。2。1课上体育活动的开展情况 6

3。2。2课外体育活动的开展情况 6

3。3家庭体育与社区体育开展情况7

3。3。1家庭体育开展情况 7

3。3。2社区体育开展情况 8