摘要:线性调频信号是最常见的非平稳信号,在地质勘探,生物医学,雷达通信等领域有 着广泛的应用,特别是在雷达领域,作为一种低截获概率的信号,是雷达信号最理想的备 选信号。本文利用 MATLAB 软件模拟雷达系统的工作,从信号的产生到对回波信号的检测, 实现对线性调频信号的参数估计。使用 modulate 函数产生信号,接收的回波信号经正交 解调后,通过匹配滤波器进行脉冲压缩,然后用 RAT 算法对输出信号进行检测与参数估计。 通过实验仿真可知线性调频信号的平方率特性,使得在脉冲压缩后可以获得较好地压缩 比,信号归一化后使用 RAT 法可以计算出调频斜率并对其他参数进行检测估计。但是,当 噪声足够小时,即使进行匹配滤波也无法消除噪声对信号的干扰,不能取得预期的效果。75454
毕业论文关键词:线性调频信号,回波信号,匹配滤波器,脉冲压缩,系统仿真,MATLAB
Abstract: Linear frequency modulation signal is non-stationary signal。it has been widely used in geological exploration, biomedical, radar, communication, and other fields , especially in the field of radar。 as a kind of low probability of intercept signal, it is the most ideal alternative signal radar signal。In this paper, using the MATLAB software simulation of the radar system work, from the signal to the detection of echo signal, realize to the parameter estimation of linear frequency modulation signal。Using modulate function signal, after receiving the echo signal of the orthogonal demodulation, through the matched filter pulse compression and then use RAT algorithm carried out on the output signal detection and parameter estimation。Rate by the square of the experimental simulation shows linear frequency modulation signal feature, make after pulse compression can obtain better compression ratio, signal using RAT after normalization method can calculate the frequency modulation slope and other parameters are estimated detection。But when the noise is enough hours, even matched filtering cannot eliminate noise of signal interference, cannot achieve the desired effect。
Keywords:LFM, Echo Signal,matched filter,pulse compression,system simulation,MATLAB
目 录
1 绪论 3
1。1 引言 3
1。2 课题研究背景及意义 4
1。3 研究方法的发展状况 4
1。4 本文主要工作 5
2 线性调频信号 5
2。1 线性调频信号 5
2。2 线性调频信号的处理方法 7
3 线性调频信号的脉冲压缩原理 8
3。1 线性调频信号的产生 8
3。2 对回波信号的处理 9
3。2。1 匹配滤波器 9
3。3 线性调频信号与噪声 10
3。4 脉冲压缩 11
4 线性调频信号相关参数的检测 15
4。1 线性调频信号的归一化处理 15
4。2 对线性调频信号的调频斜率的研究 15
4。3 利用 RAT 二次搜索算法计算调频斜率 15
5 实验仿真 16
结论