摘 要:明清两代,淮安成为全国漕运中枢,其重要性日益加强,统治者非常重视淮安城市建设。淮安城池建制颇具特色,旧城、联城、新城三城由南向北纵连成“三城联峙”的总体格局;街道与集市组成了淮安府城内的陆路交通,而河渠湖泊则构成了淮安府城内的水路交通;城内设置了若干衙门署宇,负责漕运、军事防御和地方行政管理等事务;此外,城内外还修建了各种坛庙寺观,以祭祀神灵,教化百姓。本文分析了构成明清时期淮安城平面布局的基本要素,认为淮安城平面布局具有重要建筑布局严谨,井然有序、街巷河渠交错并行,连通畅达、功能分区日渐开放,条块分布的总体特征,而影响淮安城平面布局形成的主要因素有传统观念、社会经济、自然条件。94337
毕业论文关键词:明清;淮安;平面布局
Abstract:During the Ming and Qing dynasty, Huaian became national grain transportation center, its importance is increasing, the Ming and qing dynasties ruler, attaches great importance to the construction of city。 The city system characteristic, old city, city, metro tri-cities ZongLianCheng from south to north, the overall pattern of "tri-cities league sceneries"; Streets and markets formed in huaian fucheng road, lakes and canals, constitutes the huaian fucheng in the waterway transportation; The city set up a number of government department, in charge of the administration of affairs, military defense, and local grain transportation etc。 In addition, the city also built all kinds of inside and outside altar temple temples, to sacrifice to the gods, educating the people。 In this paper, on the basis of the relevant historical literature of the Ming and qing dynasties huaian fucheng building within the city, street fairs, canals lakes, government agency, yu temple, the altar temples such as constitute the basic elements of its plane layout is analyzed, which tries to summarize the general characteristics of the city layout and the influence factors of layout form。
Keywords: Ming and Qing Dynasty; Huaian; layout
目 录
一、绪论 3
二、 明清时期淮安城修筑过程概述 4
(一)淮安城的修筑背景 4
(二)淮安城的修筑过程 5
三、 明清时期淮安城平面布局 8
(一)三城格局 9
(二)街巷集市 11
(三)河渠湖泊 15
(四)衙门署宇 17
(五)坛庙寺观 19
四、淮安城平面布局的总体特征及其平面布局形成的影响因素 21
(一)淮安城平面布局的总体特征 21
(二)淮安城平面布局形成的影响因素 22
结 语 26
参 考 文 献 27
致 谢 29
一、绪论
淮安古城位于今淮安市淮安区,其建城史非常悠久。如果以公元前486年吴王夫差所开之邗沟北端的河口——古末口为淮安城的建城之始的话,那么淮安城应有2500年的建城史。伴随着明初出现的全国性的筑城高潮,淮安城在其旧址上得以增修加固,此后直至清光绪年间,明清两代统治者对淮安城均有不同程度的修筑、改造,淮安城平面布局亦随之改变,并逐渐开始具有一定的地域特征。