摘要儒家“忠恕之道” 作为一种道德原则和道德实践方法,经过了两千多年的历史发展，已经深深地植根于中华民族之中,在当代社会中也有重要的现实意义。儒家“忠恕之道”的作用主要体现在熟人社会中，而对于陌生人社会则欠缺。与熟人社会相比，陌生人社会是一个开放、自由的社会。人们彼此之间不熟悉，从个人与群体的道德实践来看，一个人做好事，社会很难知道，也无法对其进行评价。本文主要从哲学角度，联系儒家思想与文化，阐释“忠恕之道”，将其折射出来的道德思想作出自己的总结概括，探究“忠恕之道”对陌生人社会道德建构的意义。58525

Abstract The Confucianism "Doctrine of Loyalty and Forgiveness" after two thousand years of development, has been deeply rooted in the Chinese nation as a moral principle and ethical practices,the "Doctrine of Loyalty and Forgiveness" not only in history to create a good social atmosphere from We had certain positive role, but also in contemporary society has important practical significance. Roles of Confucian " Doctrine of Loyalty and Forgiveness " is mainly reflected in society of acquaintances, strangers and for society is lacking. Compared with the acquaintance society, the stranger society is an open and free society. People are not familiar with each other, from the moral practice of inpiduals and groups point of view, a person doing things, it is difficult to know the community, it can not be evaluated. This article from the perspective of philosophy, Confucianism and cultural links to explain the " Doctrine of Loyalty and Forgiveness ", it reflected the moral thoughts make your own summary, explores the meaning of " Doctrine of Loyalty and Forgiveness " for moral Construction of stranger society.

毕业论文关键词：论语； 忠恕之道； 熟人社会； 陌生人社会

Key words: The analects of Confucius； Doctrine of Loyalty and Forgiveness； acquaintance society； stranger society

目录

一、儒家忠恕之道的哲学内涵 4

（一）忠：己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人 4

（二）恕：己所不欲，勿施于人 4

（三）以仁待人：儒家仁学理论 5

二、“忠恕之道”中的人文关怀 5

（一）厚德载物 5

（二）互相尊重 6

（三）德性平等 6

（四）知行合一 6

三、“忠恕之道”在熟人社会道德建构中的特点 7

（一）熟人社会的界定 7

（二）礼俗与人情：“忠恕之道”在熟人社会中的道德关系 7

（三）信用和规则：“忠恕之道”在熟人社会的默认法则 7

四、“忠恕之道”在陌生人社会道德建构中的意义 8

（一）陌生人社会及其道德要求 8

1.陌生人社会的界定 8

2.陌生人社会道德的要求 8

（二）“忠恕之道”在陌生人社会道德建构中的可行性 8

（三）“忠恕之道”在陌生人社会的道德践行和意义 9