摘要
在美、英、法等国家中,随着科学史研究教学队伍的职业化,在大学开设科技史的专门课程已相当普遍,在大学的科学教学中,也开始有越来越多的教师试图将科学技术史的内容结合进去[1]。但在中学的物理实验教学中引入科技史,则是近年来西方国家在科技史教育方面关注的焦点之一。早在上世纪50年代,美国就已经将科技史编写进大学的教程,把科学技术史有机地融入科学课程是当今世界各国教育界所大力提倡的。但在实施的过程中遇到很多的困难,所以需要强调科学技术史融入科学课程的可行性和有效性。在实际的中学教学环节中,我们会发现科技史的融入要如何做到有效、有趣又实用是一个难题。我们也不难知道,将科技史融入初中科学教学是大势所趋。科技史也将从教材、课堂、课外拓展等多方面渗入初中教学。85269
Abstract:In the United States, Britain, France and other countries, with the study of history of science teaching team of specialized occupation, the course of history of science and technology in the university has been very common in science teaching , also more and more teachers decided to combine the history of science and technology with professional course[1]。 However, the introduction of the history of science and technology in physics experiment teaching in middle school is one of the focuses in the history of science and technology education in western countries in recent years。 In the early 50s, the United States has written the history of science and Technology into University tutorial, the course of history of science and technology organically into science is vigorously advocated in today's world education。 However there are many difficulties in the executing process, so it is necessary to emphasize the feasibility and effectiveness of science and technology history into science curriculum。 In the actual teaching process, we will find that how to integrate the history of science and technology to be effective, interesting and practical is a difficult problem。 It is not difficult for us to know that it is the trend of science and technology to integrate science and technology into junior middle school science teaching。 The history of science and technology will be infiltrated from the teaching materials, subject, extra-curricular development and other aspects of junior high school teaching。
毕业论文关键词:科技史; 初中物理实验源Q于W优H尔J论K文M网WwW.youeRw.com 原文+QQ75201.,8766
Keyword:History of science and technology; Junior middle school physical experiment
引言
科技史作为一种宝贵的教育资源,其丰富的内涵决定了它具有多方面的教育价值。顺应世界的发展和时代的要求,将科学技术史也初中教学的有机融合是大势所趋。初中科学课程标准也明确提出要加强科学史教育,随着新课标的全面推行,如何运用期中的科学技术史进行有效的教学、提高教学质量、提高学生的科学素养和人文精神,是一个值得研究与探讨的课题。
1。科技史在初中科学课程中的地位与作用
1。1科学技术史
当人们在接触艺术、文学或哲学的时候,往往会去探究其历史。这些文学大师、哲学大家们的学识往往体现在他对自己所涉及领域的历史充分的了解。那研究科学的人需要如何来理解科学呢?早在1888年,达尔文就给科学下过定义:“科学就是整理事实,从中发现规律,做出结论”。
说到科学技术发展,要追溯到公元前,公元前的亚里士多德、阿基米德等人在推动世界科学的发展上作出了不可磨灭的贡献。从亚里士多德的《动物自然史》、《动物结构学》、《动物发生学》等多部著作中记载了500多中动物;到欧几里德的《几何学原理》为科学的发展提供了不可或缺的数学工具;现代科学的发展可以说是建立在阿基米德的研究之上,阿基米德推动了科学的前进。